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The Great Diversity of Life
Unit 3: Cells Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function Section 7-4: The Diversity of Cellular Life Text pages:
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Vocabulary Cell specialization Tissue Organ Organ system
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4 Levels of Organization
Cells (muscle cells) Tissue (smooth muscle tissue) Organ (stomach) Organ System (digestive system)
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Life surrounds every corner of the planet.
Below the earth Deep under the sea Inside of bodies
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REMEMBER… All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the basic living units of all organisms.
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Unicellular Organisms
Unicellular = single celled organisms Do everything you expect a living thing to do. NUMEROUS- dominate life on earth Examples: yeast, algae cells, bacteria
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Multicellular Organisms
Many cells Much variety and many types Success depends upon communication Cell specialization: process through which cells within the organism can develop in different ways to perform different tasks.
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Red Blood Cell Specialization
Transport O2 Contain protein that binds to O2 in the lungs and carries it throughout the body.
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Pancreatic Cell Specialization
Pancreas produces proteins that make digestion possible. Contains many ribosomes and rough ER where proteins are produced.
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