2. Unit 2 Review Mr. Christie U.S. History

3. A:B: Large scale immigration The demand for factory workers. Which of the following was not a cause of the Growth of cities after the Civil War? C:D: Government policies to encourage people to leave small towns Machinery on farms meant that less farm workers were needed

4. C. Government policies to encourage people to leave small towns

5. A:B: Better relations between workers and bosses Improved health and safety conditions Large scale industrialization resulted in C:D: Long hours and brutal working conditions A desire by company owners for labor unions

6. C. Long hours and brutal working conditions.

7. A:B: SocialistsPhilanthropists During the late 1800s, critics of industrial leaders referred to them as C:D: Robber Barons Captains of Industry

8. C. Robber Barons

9. A:B: The telegraph allowed for more accurate train times The Bessemer Process made production of steel faster Railroads were able to expand rapidly when C:D: The Chrisholm trail reached the Kansas border Native Americans were restricted to reservations

10. B. The Bessemer Process made production of steel faster

11. A:B: The Dawes ActThe Homestead Act Which of the following allowed each head of household over the age of 21 to claim 160 acres of western land? C:D: The Morrill Act The Americanization Act

12. B. The Homestead Act

13. A:B: Cotton plantations to southern cities Northern cities to Mexico The transcontinental railroad connected C:D: New York to Washington DC The East to West Coast

14. D. The East to West Coast

15. A:B: Restrict the military involvement of the United States in foreign conflicts Protect domestic businesses from foreign competition The Americanization movement sought to C:D: Diminish the role of government in the regulation of industry Assimilate ethnic immigrant groups into the dominant culture.

16. C. Assimilate ethnic immigrant groups into the dominant culture.

17. A:B: Alcatraz IslandAngel Island Most immigrants from Europe entered the United States through C:D: Ellis Island Washington D.C

18. D. Ellis Island

19. A:B: Government housing programs for the poor Steel frame buildings 10 stories or higher Which would not have been seen in cities Around 1910? C:D: Street cars Different neighborhoods for different ethnic groups

20. A. Government housing programs for the poor

22. A:B: They eliminated crime in the ghetto They were free from corruption Immigrants supported city political machines because? C:D: They provided immigrants jobs and help Of threats from political bosses

23. C. They provided immigrants jobs and help

24. A:B: A company owned by more than one owner A group of companies Owned by one owner A trust is best defined as C:D: A portion of the profitsA group of companies that agrees to cooperate on prices

26. A:B: Sick leave Overtime pay. What would be the highest priority of labor unions During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s? C:D: Equal pay for womenSafer working conditions

27. D. Safer working conditions

28. A:B: Social Gospel Theory Laissez-faire : C:D: Social Darwinism Lifestyles of the rich and famous "The wealthy are wealthy because they are the fittest and strongest of society; the poor are not." This describes the philosophy of: (11.2.7)

29. C. Social Darwinism

30. A:B: helping to make electricity more widely available developing a more efficient way of producing steel C:D: inventing the telegraph and the telephone inventing the refrigerator One of Thomas Edison’s major accomplishments was

31. C. Inventing the telegraph and telephone.

32. A:B: Worked for less money than men Were more available in Massachusetts at that time Young women and children were hired for the Lowell mills mainly because they C:D: Were better workers than adult males Wanted to move to places like Lowell

33. D. It was careful about giving the new government powers it had denied Parliament

34. Great Job!!!! Great Job!!!! Good Luck! Good Luck!