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The Industrial Revolution Effects of Machinery on Humanity
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The Revolutions There has been three industrial revolutions so far and we are in the midst of the third. All of these revolutions have two major components: new sources of energy and new powers of communication.
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The First Revolution Communication Printing Press Pamphlets Newspapers Books Enlightenment writers Energy Coal Steam engine
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First Revolution Starts in Britain Why? British Advantages Many Entrepreneurs/ Inventors Encouraged Science Joint-Stock Companies Large Labor Pool due to Enclosure Colonies for markets/ raw materials Natural resources Coal, iron ore, good harbors Stable Democratic Government Island/ safe from invasion
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Three “Pillars” of First Revolution Coal Steel Textiles
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Second Revolution Communication Telegraph Telephone Radio Energy Coal Electricity Petroleum Internal Combustion engine
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Third Revolution Communication Internet Cell Phone Satellite Radio/TV Pod Casting Television Energy Wind turbines Nuclear energy Solar energy Fuel Cells Wave turbines
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Economic Results of Industrial Revolution Factory Mass Production methods Modern Capitalism Corporations Global trade and interdependence Economic competition (leads to wars)
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Political Results Growth of Democracy- rise of middle class, informed citizenry Nationalism grows New Imperialism by European nations in Asia and Africa Industrialized nations become world powers
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Social Results Dynamic society World Population growth Urbanization Status of women improves New family patterns- smaller, father/mother equal, children free from labor Better housing, leisure time Greater desire/need for public education
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