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Published byErin Baker Modified over 9 years ago
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Bellringer Find your new seat! BJOTD:
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Objectives Students will know: – Cottage industries, the Industrial Revolution, Agricultural Revolution, and inventions of the IR Students will understand: – The needs of an expanding population combined with the factors of production to make England the starting point of the Industrial Revolution. Students will be able to: – Experience the shift from cottage industries to factory life – Identify key advancements in the Industrial Revolution – Propose effects of the Industrial Revolution
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The Industrial Revolution
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Pre-Industrialization Cottage Industries: before industrialization, goods were made by hand by individuals, usually from their own homes – SLOW process
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Agriculture Like in cottage industries, farming was done individually and was slow in creating food. BUT there was always a need for more food.
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Agricultural Revolution An event when farming was made easier and more efficient by the invention of the following products and ideas: – Enclosure Movement (British) Landowners increased the amount of land they owned and surrounded them with hedges. – Crop rotation – The seed drill – Better ways to breed livestock
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Enclosure Movement
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Seed Drill
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Crop Rotation
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As the food supply increased and living conditions improved, the population rapidly increased and there began to be an increased demand for raw materials and goods.
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Industrial Revolution The greatly increased output of machine- made goods that began in England during the 18 th Century – Industrialization: the process of developing the machine production of goods
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Why England? Well…
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England had all the right resources… 1 st : Water power and coal to fuel new machines 2 nd : Iron ore to construct machines 3 rd : Steel—Henry Bessemer invented the process for making steel 4 th : Cotton textiles were the first important industry 5 th : Rivers and harbors for the transportation of goods in the country and to other countries Revolution began in England and spread to the rest of Europe and the United States
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Processing Rank the following events in chronological order: – Agricultural Revolution – Increase in population – Cottage industries – Rise of factories Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England? Give three specific reasons why.
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Advancements 1 st : In the Textile Industry – Spinning Jenny created by James Hargreaves – Water Powered Loom – Factories: People moved their looms from inside their cramped homes and into factories – Cotton Gin: in 1763 Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin to make the tough process of picking cotton easier Cotton production soared as a result: 1790-1.5 million pounds, 1810-85 million pounds
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Spinning Jenny
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Water Power Loom
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Factories
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Cotton Gin-Eli Whitney
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2 nd : In Transportation Steam Engine: In 1765, James Watt discovered a way to make the steam engine faster while burning less fuel Steam Boats: invented by Robert Fulton, made transporting products easier = more $$$ Better road construction and toll roads In 1825 the first railroad opened in Britain
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Steam Engine: James Watt
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Steam Boat: Robert Fulton
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Railroad
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3 rd : Advancements in Science and Medicine Smallpox vaccine-1800-Edward Jenner Louis Pasteur discovered bacteria – Changed policies in hospitals—forced people to CLEAN instruments and bedding after others used them
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Smallpox and Edward Jenner
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Louis Pasteur and Bacteria
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Processing What effects do you think these advancements/changes will have on life in industrialized countries?
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Impact on Industrialized Societies 1 st : Population increase
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2 nd —Increased standards of living—BUT NOT FOR ALL
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3 rd : Improved transportation
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4 th : Urbanization: many farmers were put out of work by the factories and moved to the cities to find work
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5 th : Environmental pollution
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6 th : Increased education
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7 th : Dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions
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8 th : Growth of Middle Class
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9 th : Increased demand for raw materials, leading
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Wrap-Up Activity/Homework Create two images—front and back of paper – 1 image of pre-industrialization – 1 image of post-industrialization – Each image needs a paragraph description to accompany it (see below)
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Pre-Industrialization Image must include (label all parts) – Cottage industries – Less People – Less Education – More Agriculture – Less Pollution – Slower, more expensive products – Agricultural Revolution Paragraph should focus on what it was like to live before the Industrial Revolution and why the IR was needed. (6-9 sentences)
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Industrialization Image must include (label all parts) – Britain (waterways, natural resources) – Factories – Increase in population – More education – Cheaper, faster products – Bad working conditions – Better transportation – Medical advancements – New inventions Paragraph: Talk about what the Industrial Revolution was, how life changed because of it (both for the good and the bad), and why it was important.
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