1. Video Pertemuan 03 Matakuliah: L0182 / Web & Animation Design Tahun: 2008

2. Bina Nusantara Learning Outcomes Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu : Menunjukkan penggunaan Video pada Aplikasi Multimedia

3. Bina Nusantara Outline Materi Definition Analog Video Digital Video Broadcast Video Standards Compression Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Video

4. Bina Nusantara Video Video is a sequence of photographs projected onto a screen with sufficient rapidity as to create the illusion of motion and continuity. Different kind of movies : –Analog video –Digital video

5. Bina Nusantara Analog Video Analog video is the process of taking an audio or video signal (the human voice) and translating it into electronic pulses. Video information that is stored using television video signals, film, videotape or other non-computer media. Problems: –Colour blending –Low clarity –Difficult to edit –Offer consumers slow access and limited control in how the product is presented.

6. Bina Nusantara Digital Video Digital video is breaking the signal into a binary format where the audio or video data is represented by a series of "1"s and "0"s. With their data stored on optical discs or comparable media, digital movies can offer a high degree of control to consumers. Digital movies can be readily searched, manipulated, and reformed by the consumer. A high degree of interactivity between the product and the user becomes possible.

7. Bina Nusantara Analog and Digital Video Conversion from analog to digital format requires the use on an ADC (Analogue to Digital Converter) A Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC) can be used to output digital video on analog equipment

8. Bina Nusantara Analog and Digital Video Editing Analogue video editing is a linear process –To find the section you want, you may have to forward or rewind the video tape –To move a section to another place in the sequence you have to either re-record the section onto another tape or physically cut and splice the video tape Digital video editing can be non-linear process –You can move sections around inside the computer and play those sections back in any order

9. Bina Nusantara Broadcast Video Standards NTSC –United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan –525 interlaced resolution lines –30 frames per second (fps) SECAM –France, Eastern Europe –625 interlaced resolution lines –25 frames per second (fps) PAL –United Kingdom, Western Europe, Australia, South Africa –625 interlaced resolution lines –25 frames per second (fps) HDTV –Six different formats –Aspect ratio is 16:9

10. Bina Nusantara The Difference Between VGA and HDTV Aspect Ratios

11. Bina Nusantara Digital Video File Formats.MOV signifies Quicktime, an Apple standard. It is playable on Macintosh and Windows machines..AVI is a Microsoft standard that is playable on Windows and Macintosh machines..MPEG (.MPG) is playable on Unix and Windows machines. Macintoshes can play MPEG, but may have trouble with the audio track..RM files are used by RealNetworks streaming. They are playable on Windows, MacOS, and Unix computers..ASF files are a Microsoft streaming format, and play on Windows, MacOS, and Solaris..WMV files are a Microsoft format used in Microsoft MovieMaker

12. Bina Nusantara Compression Compression is a reversible conversion of data to a format that requires fewer bits, usually performed so that the data can be stored or transmitted more efficiently. Compressed data, like the folded letter, is not easily read and must first be decompressed, or unfolded, to restore it to its original form. The greater the redundancy within the data, the more successful the compression of the data is likely to be. Fortunately, digital video contains a great deal of redundancy and thus is very suitable for compression. A device (software or hardware) that compresses data is often know as an encoder or coder. A device that decompresses data is known as a decoder. A device that acts as both a coder and decoder is known as a codec.

13. Bina Nusantara Compression

14. Bina Nusantara Tips for Creating Digital Video High quality Tape and VCR –minimize noise Use a tripod –minimize jitter Minimize movement Avoid plain or very complex backgrounds –Plain tends to chunkiness –Very complex is difficult to compress

15. Bina Nusantara How Video Can Be Used Effectively Showing physical procedures. Some uses are : –Installing a board in a PC –Adjusting engine timing Attracting and holding attention. Some uses are : –Advertising products and services –Teaching new skills to busy employees Presenting scenarios. Some uses are : –Training technicians to respond to equipment malfunctions –Demonstrating possible uses for a product Analyzing motion. Some uses are : –Body motion to improve athletic performance –Traffic patterns for transportation planning

16. Bina Nusantara Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Video Carefully planned, well-executed video clips can make a dramatic difference in a multimedia project Video adds visual impact to multimedia applications : –Advantages Captures interest Increase retention Clarifies complex physical actions and relationships Can incorporate other media –Disadvantages Is expensive to produce Requires extensive memory and storage Requires special equipment Does not effectively illustrate abstract concepts and static situations