2. Quick Liners There is a mean bully from the high school who is giving you trouble. Which Sesame Street character(s) would you want to have your back (and why)? Put on back of new Page 1 Notes

5. The Beginnings of Civilization in Italy

6. Are you a “True Taylor” or a “False Frankie”?

7. (1) According to legend, the twin brothers Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome.

8. (2) The Latins were Italy’s first highly civilized people.

9. (3) The Etruscans had a very strong army.

10. (4) Catacombs were used by Etruscans to worship their gods.

11. (5) The Etruscans would have hated the gladiatorial games that the Romans later loved.

12. Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 1)

13. Ancient people made up legends to _____________.

14. The Aeneid

15. _________ (1) famous Roman _______ that connects the city of Rome to _________

16. The Aeneid (1) famous Roman _______ that connects the city of Rome to _________

17. The Aeneid (1) famous Roman epic poem that connects the city of Rome to _________

18. The Aeneid (1) famous Roman epic poem that connects the city of Rome to the Trojans

19. (2) tells the story of _____ (a) __________________ (b) one of _________________ _______________

20. (2) tells the story of Aeneas (a) __________________ (b) one of _________________ _______________

21. (2) tells the story of Aeneas (a) Trojan hero and prince (b) one of _________________ _______________

22. (2) tells the story of Aeneas (a) Trojan hero and prince (b) one of the few to survive the destruction of Troy

23. Aeneas flees burning Troy

24. (c) he meets _________ of _______ in __________

25. (c) he meets Queen Dido of _______ in __________

26. (c) he meets Queen Dido of Carthage in __________

27. (c) he meets Queen Dido of Carthage in North Africa

29. Aeneas Tells Dido About the Fall of Troy

30. * they fall in love, but __________ _________________ – __________ ___________ * Dido is very ____ – ____________ * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

31. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – __________ ___________ * Dido is very ____ – ____________ * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

32. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very ____ – ____________ * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

33. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – ____________ * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

34. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – she kills herself * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

35. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – she kills herself * she curses Aeneas and all his descendents – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

36. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – she kills herself * she curses Aeneas and all his descendents – hatred always exists between Carthage and Rome (foreshadows ____________)

37. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – she kills herself * she curses Aeneas and all his descendents – hatred always exists between Carthage and Rome (foreshadows the Punic Wars)

38. (d) he travels to _______________ __________ – he ___________ ___________________

39. (d) he travels to Italy___________ __________ – he ___________ ___________________

40. (d) he travels to Italy and marries a Latin______ – he ___________ ___________________

41. (d) he travels to Italy and marries a Latin princess – he ___________ ___________________

42. (d) he travels to Italy and marries a Latin princess – he and his people mix with Latin tribesmen

43. (3) _________ is very similar to __ ______ (a) written by ________________ (b) written in _____________

44. (3) The Aeneid is very similar to __ ______ (a) written by ________________ (b) written in _____________

45. (3) The Aeneid is very similar to the Odyssey (a) written by ________________ (b) written in _____________

46. (3) The Aeneid is very similar to the Odyssey (a) written by Virgil, a Roman poet (b) written in _____________

47. (3) The Aeneid is very similar to the Odyssey (a) written by Virgil, a Roman poet (b) written in Latin, not Greek

48. (d) he travels to Italy and marries a Latin princess – he and his people mix with ____________

49. Business Hand-backs Animalia submissions? (letter W) Gingerbread submissions? Greeks Review Guide – Part II – absent? Inspiration Friday Political Cartoon The Beginnings of Civilization in Italy Return tests

50. Quick Liners There is a mean bully from the high school who is giving you trouble. Which Sesame Street character(s) would you want to have your back (and why)? Put on back of new Page 1 Notes

52. ______ and _____ – myth of ______ ________________

53. Romulus and Remus – myth of ______ ________________

54. Romulus and Remus – myth of how the city of Rome is built

55. (1) ______ and _____ are __________ – sons of Mars (___) and a ____ ______, who is ____________ _____

56. (1) Romulus and Remus are __________ – sons of Mars (___) and a ____ ______, who is ____________ _____

57. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (___) and a ____ ______, who is ____________ _____

58. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (Ares) and a ____ ______, who is ____________ _____

59. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin princess, who is ____________ _____

60. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin princess, who is a descendant of _____

61. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin princess, who is a descendant of Aeneas

62. (2) twins are ___________________ – punishment to princess _________ ______________________

63. (2) twins are set adrift on – punishment to princess _________ ______________________

64. (2) twins are set adrift on Tiber River – punishment to princess _________ ______________________

65. (2) twins are set adrift on Tiber River – punishment to princess because she is not supposed to have kids

66. (3) saved by _____________________

67. (3) saved by a she-wolf____________

68. (3) saved by a she-wolf (a female wolf)

69. (4) rescued by _________

70. (4) rescued by a shepherd

71. (5) ______ and _____ argue over ___________________________

72. (5) Romulus and Remus argue over ___________________________

73. (5) Romulus and Remus argue over founding a city on the Tiber River

74. (6) each _________ (a) ______ climbs ______________ – sees _________ - claims ____ _________________________

75. (6) each climbs a hill (a) ______ climbs ______________ – sees _________ - claims ____ _________________________

76. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs ______________ – sees _________ - claims ____ _________________________

77. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine – sees _________ - claims ____ _________________________

78. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine – sees 12 vultures - claims ____ _________________________

79. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine – sees 12 vultures - claims it’s a sign_____________________

80. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine – sees 12 vultures - claims it’s a sign his city will last 1200 years

81. (b) ______ and _____ fight – ______ ____

82. (b) Romulus and Remus fight – ______ ____

83. (b) Romulus and Remus fight – _____ is killed

84. (b) Romulus and Remus fight – Remus is killed

85. (7) ______ becomes king ________ _____________

86. (7) Romulus becomes king ________ _____________

87. (7) Romulus becomes king of the new city called ____

88. (7) Romulus becomes king of the new city called Rome

89. The true story (1) _____ first settled _________ ___________________ (2) ______ – village ____________

90. The true story (1) Latins first settled _________ ___________________ (2) ______ – village ____________

91. The true story (1) Latins first settled on the Tiber River around _________ (2) ______ – village ____________

92. The true story (1) Latins first settled on the Tiber River around the Palatine (2) ______ – village ____________

93. The true story (1) Latins first settled on the Tiber River around the Palatine (2) ______ – village of 1000 people

94. The true story (1) Latins first settled on the Tiber River around the Palatine (2) 776 BCE – village of 1000 people

96. Side Note * __________ – ______ * ______________________ ___???

97. Side Note * Fall of Rome – ______ * ______________________ ___???

98. Side Note * Fall of Rome – 476 CE * ______________________ ___???

99. Side Note * Fall of Rome – 476 CE * Was the mythical prediction true???

100. Side Note * Fall of Rome – 476 CE * Was the mythical prediction true???

101. Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 2)

102. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) _______________ (a) settled in _____________ _______________________

103. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) Latins (pre-Romans) (a) settled in _____________ _______________________

104. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) Latins (pre-Romans) (a) settled in Latium, south of _______________________

105. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) Latins (pre-Romans) (a) settled in Latium, south of Tiber River,_____________

106. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) Latins (pre-Romans) (a) settled in Latium, south of Tiber River, about 1000 BCE

107. (b) ______ tribe – _____________ _____

108. (b) barbaric tribe – _____________ _____

109. (b) barbaric tribe – not an advanced culture

110. (c) settled along ____________ * used it for ________________ _______________

111. (c) settled along the Tiber River * used it for ________________ _______________

112. (c) settled along the Tiber River * used it for defense, highway for trade, fishing, etc.

113. (2) __________________ (a) Italy’s 1 st ___________ _____

114. (2) Etruscans (pre-Romans) (a) Italy’s 1 st ___________ _____

115. (2) Etruscans (pre-Romans) (a) Italy’s 1 st highly civilized people

116. What does “civilized” mean?

117. (b) settled land ______________ ___________________________

118. (b) settled land north of the ____ ___________________________

119. (b) settled land north of the Tiber River_______________________

120. (b) settled land north of the Tiber River called__________________

121. (b) settled land north of the Tiber River called Etruria ___________

122. (b) settled land north of the Tiber River called Etruria about 900 BCE

124. (c) called _______________________ _____

125. (c) called “People of the Sea” -______ _____

126. (c) called “People of the Sea” – good at sailing

127. (d) had a _________ * used __________________ ______

128. (d) had a strong army * used __________________ ______

129. (d) had a strong army * used phalanx (borrowed from ______

130. (d) had a strong army * used phalanx (borrowed from Greeks)

132. (e) by ___________________________ ____ * took over _______________ * ________________________ ____________________

133. (e) by 616 BCE, they controlled _______ ____ * took over _______________ * ________________________ ____________________

134. (e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern Italy * took over _______________ * ________________________ ____________________

135. (e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern Italy * took over the Romans / Latins * ________________________ ____________________

136. (e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern Italy * took over the Romans / Latins * Lucius Tarquinius – 1 st Etruscan king over Romans / Latins

138. (f) loved _________ * __________________ _________________

139. (f) loved a good time * __________________ _________________

140. (f) loved a good time * sports, music, dancing, games, feasting, etc.

143. (g) women _______________________

144. (g) women were considered to men

145. (g) women were considered equal to men

146. (h) dead ______________________ _______________ * covered __________________

147. (h) dead were buried in __________ underground tombs * covered __________________

148. (h) dead were buried in catacombs - underground tombs * covered __________________

149. (h) dead were buried in catacombs - underground tombs * covered the walls with ______

150. (h) dead were buried in catacombs - underground tombs * covered the walls with frescoes

152. Quick Liners If you could be one inch tall for a day, what specific place would you most like to explore?

153. (i) King Tarquinius – last Etruscan king of Rome * kicked out in 509 BCE by the Latins

154. Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 3)

155. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans __________ and _________ skills (1) ___, __________, _____________

156. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans Architecture and _________ skills (1) ___, __________, _____________

157. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans Architecture and engineering skills (1) ___, __________, _____________

158. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans Architecture and engineering skills (1) ___, __________, _____________

159. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans Architecture and engineering skills (1) arch, sewer system, drainage system

160. Funeral ________________ (1) became ____________

161. Funeral slave fights to death (1) became ____________

162. Funeral slave fights to death (1) became gladiator fights

163. Written language - ____

164. Written language - Latin

165. _____ – _______________

166. _____ – Rome’s public square

167. Forum – Rome’s public square