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Genocide Awareness And Prevention (GAAP) New York Medical College
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Overview Brief overview of Darfur, Sudan History of Darfur genocide Current situations Current international effort Education Committee Skills Possible professions
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Location and general demographics West Africa Surrounding countries Population: ~ 6.5 million Main ethnic groups: Fur, Zaghwa, Masaalit, and various Arab Tribes
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Broad distinction between two major groups African Darfurians including Fur, Zaghwa, and Masaalit (farmers) Arabs (herders) [although, historically, this distinction wasn’t always clear up until now]
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International responses (in the beginning) Genocide or civil war? International community has declared that Janjaweed sponsored by Sudanese Government is committing genocide by targeted violence against a particular race and ethnic groups killing innocent civilians
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Some proposed underlining causes In 1980s, farmers and herders begin to clash Herders migrating south earlier in the season every year. Due to lack of arid land, the tension between herders and farmers has increased. Darfur is not only geographically isolated but also has been neglected by the government with no economic support With this continuing tension between two major groups and Darfur’s dire economic situation with lack of political power to defend themselves, rebel groups (composed mainly of ethnically African) rose against Sudanese Government.
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Immediate causes of the conflict 2003 : two rebel groups, Sudanese Liberation Army (SLA) and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), rose against Sudanese Government Janjaweed militia sponsored by Sudanese Government were sent to suppress these rebel groups. Despite of Sudanese Government's claim, Janjaweed has rooted villages, killed innocent civillians, raped women, and displaced many from their homes.
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Current situations 400,000 deaths 200,000 refugees in Chad 2.5 million internally displaced persons(IDPs) Ethinic group affected: Black African Darfurians like Fur, Masaalit, Zaghawa Approx. 10,000 civilians die each month due to violence, malnutrion, and disease
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Ongoing international efforts For past four years, 7000 African Union(AU) troops have been stationed. These troops lack resources and experience. In June, 2007, Sudanese Government accepted a proposal for 23,000 UN-AU “hybrid” forces. However, they are not expected to be deployed until 2008
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Challenges: Public Health water and sanitation Malaria providing immunizations to children (ex. Polio/Measles) malnutrition/starvation lack of medical professionals/ too much workload on existing aid workers
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Challenges: Political Lack of President Omar Al-Bashir’s cooperation Only 7000 African Union(AU) troops stationed Thus far no military intervention is allowed to end this conflict Pressuring Sudanese government Urging Chinese government to get involve
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Challenges: Financial Lack of funding All our resources and donations are not properly allocated
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What is GAAP? The Genocide Awareness And Prevention (GAAP) club is an organization that was created by a group of concerned students at NYMC who wanted to do something to help resolve the situation in Darfur. It is the first club in the history of NYMC that contains students from all the different schools at NYMC!
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Committees within GAAP Education Committee Advocacy Committee Fundraising Committee
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Education committee: what we do Research (websites of different reliable organizations, newspaper searches, book searches) Educate NYMC community and peers Provide updates on current situation in Darfur
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Building professional skills: Organizational skills- organizing information to effectively deliver the information to others Communication skills Researching information Public speaking/ presentation Problem solving Time management skills Planning Leaderships skills Team Work
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Possible career choices: Clinical health professions (ex. medical doctors and nurses) Public health officials ( ex. Epidemiologist and hospital/health facility administrator) Humanitarian aid workers (ex. Red Cross and Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)) International affairs personnel (ex. UN and governmental organization) Educator (ex. Primary and secondary teacher, professor)
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Reference http://www.standnow.org/learn/situation http://www.standnow.org/learn/history#23 http://www.ushmm.org/conscience/alert/darfur/p df/darfur.pdf http://www.ushmm.org/conscience/alert/darfur/c ontents/04-statistics/
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