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Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 1 Requirement - Req0003 Implementation of Requirement Req0003.

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Presentation on theme: "Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 1 Requirement - Req0003 Implementation of Requirement Req0003."— Presentation transcript:

1 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 1 Requirement - Req0003 Implementation of Requirement Req0003

2 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 2 Topics covered Calling an existing library function. Creating an external data source. Loading an external data source. Create a dynamic standard checkpoint.

3 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 3 TIP Fr Project staff have made an improvement to the presentations. Whenever you see QTP code, right click the left bottom part of the presentation and do the following : 1 2 Click

4 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 4 Before You Start… Before starting the presentation, read about the following topics in QTP help.  With…End With Statement.  MsgBox Function.  MsgBox Constants.  PathFinder.Locate Method.  ExitAction Statement.  Parameter Object.  StrComp Function.  DataTable.ImportSheet Method.  CLng, CInt Functions.  Mid Function.

5 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 5 Requirement Req0003

6 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 6 Req0003 – Scenario Details Step 1 - The user presses OK, without entering any information Step 2  A) Popup dialog is displayed.  B) Popup title : Flight Reservations  C) Message type : Exclamation  D) Message text “Please enter agent name” Step 3 – Close the dialog.

7 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 7 Req0003 – Overview Details Title = Flight Reservations Icon = Exclamation text = Please enter agent name Displayed And Popup

8 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 8 Process Design – Req0003 Login Press OK 1 No Dialog Login Exists? ExitTest Yes Report micFail Invoke App Start

9 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 9 Process Design – Req0003 No Req0003a? Yes Report micFail End Req0003b Passed Failed Report micFail Report micPass Req0003d Passed Failed Report micFail Report micPass Press OK Load messages Repository 1

10 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 10 Process Design – Req0003 First we need a regular invoke application process ( Already done in InvokeApp function ) Then we need to verify that the invoke app process was done successfully, before accessing the dialog. If the process failed, it means that the 'Login' dialog was not displayed and hence there’s no point to continue testing. Then the Req0003 process starts where user leaves all the textboxes blank and hits the [OK] button of 'Login' dialog. Check if 'Flight Reservation' dialog popped-up - Req0003a

11 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 11 Process Design – Req0003 Load the messages repository  The expected messages will be stored on an MS-Excel datasheet.  We call that datasheet "Messages Repository" Test requirements Req0003b to Req0003d Close the pop-up dialog.

12 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 12 Implementing Business Req0003 Open the test busLogin, action busLoginMng Menu : File  Open  Test

13 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 13 Implementing Business Req0003 Add a new step case “req0003” ( remember to write the string in lower case )

14 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 14 Implementing Business Req0003 To generate an error message we have to hit the 'OK' button without entering any data or irrelevant data in 'Login' dialog'. So we need to implement an “OK” click. Business layer ( does not actually execute WinButton.Click ) ' ** clicking OK RunAction "guiLogin [guiLogin]", oneIteration, "OK" Later, in guiLogin we’re going to actually execute the WinButton( “OK” ).Click action.

15 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 15 Implementing Business Req0003 'OK' click will be implemented in the CheckDialog reusable-action, so we add just the call to the existing action.  Menu : Insert  Call to existing action  Select Test guiLogin and reusable-action CheckDialog.  Remember to use the relative path!! Relative Path

16 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 16 Business Req0003 – Final Look Notice that you now have 2 external reusable actions, and 1 internal.

17 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 17 Implementing OK Step Open the guiLogin test, guiLogin reusable-action. Add the following code. Case "ok" in lowercase. Case "ok" : Dialog( "Login" ).WinButton( "OK" ).Click

18 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 18 Implementing CheckDialog No Req0003a? Yes Report micFail End 1

19 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 19 Implementing CheckDialog popup dialog with title “Flight Reservations” should exist, otherwise test fails and cannot continue. ' ** Checking if dialog exist. If Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Exist( 1 ) = False Then Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, Parameter.Item( "MsgId" ), "Dialog was not found." ExitAction( micFail ) End If Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Activate micLeftBtn Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").CheckProperty "ispopupwindow", True, 1000

20 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 20 Implementing CheckDialog If the 'Flight Reservations' dialog exists, we then check if it is a pop- up dialog. In order to check this we use CheckProperty method of Dialog object. The property “ispopupwindow” will return True if the dialog is a popup window, else False. ' ** Checking if dialog exist. If Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Exist( 1 ) = False Then Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, Parameter( "MsgId" ), "Dialog was not found." ExitAction( micFail ) End If Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Activate micLeftBtn Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").CheckProperty "ispopupwindow", True, 1000

21 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 21 Loading an existing data source Load messages Repository Using OO methodology, we separate data from implementation. We need to load a message repository. The message repository is an excel datasheet that holds all the system messages.

22 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 22 Creating an external data source Create the following excel datasheet Rename to Messages

23 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 23 Creating an external data source LIB RA TESTS RS DOC FR DAT SETTING RES BATCH ENV Automation BL GL FR.xls

24 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 24 Load messages headers Select the CheckDialog Data Table in QTP. If you don’t see the CheckDialog Data Table  Menu : View  Data Table Right-click the table join cell. CheckDialog

25 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 25 Load messages headers Select from the popup menu : File  Import  From file. CheckDialog

26 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 26 Load messages headers

27 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 27 Messages Datasheet ID – Every message has to have a unique identifier ( id ) for this purpose we'll use the custom format MSGxxxx. i.e MSG0043 ( Message No. 43 ) MsgString – The original string on the popup message box. IconType – a number representing :  16 : vbCritical  32 : vbQuestion  48 : vbExclamation  64 : vbInformation

28 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 28 Messages Datasheet TitleString – The original title of the pop-up message. ButtonId – a number representing :  1 : vbOK  2 : vbCancel  3 : vbAbort  4 : vbRetry  5 : vbIgnore  6 : vbYes  7 : vbNo

29 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 29 CheckDialog Reusable Action From Menu  Edit  Action  Action Properties

30 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 30 CheckDialog Reusable Action Add input parameter MsgId.

31 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 31 Insert a new expected message

32 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 32 Loading the datasheet ( Message Repository ) If PathFinder.Locate returns the excel path, then the datasheet will be loaded and replace the local sheet. Every action in QTP has a "Local Sheet" If the excel file was not found, the action is aborted, not the script. '** Loading datasheet frXls = PathFinder.Locate( "DAT\FR.xls" ) If frXls = vbNullString Then msg = "FR.xls was not found under DAT folder." Reporter.ReportEvent micWarning, "Loading Datasheet", msg ExitAction( micWarning ) End If DataTable.ImportSheet frXls, "Messages", DataTable.LocalSheet.Name

33 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 33 Find the relevant MsgId At this point the datasheet is loaded. As we continue testing during the project, we’ll have more messages. To retrieve the particular message from the datasheet, we need the row number. How do we get the row number? For this i used a programmatic “trick”.  The action input parameter ( MsgId ) format is always MSGxxxx, where xxxx is a four digit number ( 0001, 0002 ).  The 4 digit number prefixed with "MSG", will be the message id string.

34 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 34 Find the relevant MsgId ' ** Retrieving row number rowNo = CLng( Mid( Parameter.Item( "MsgId" ), 4 ) ) DataTable.LocalSheet.SetCurrentRow rowNo Assuming that “MsgId” = “MSG0001”  Mid ( “MSG0001”, 4 )  “0001” Now we convert it to subtype long by using CLng function.  CLng ( “0001” )  1 The row number is stored in rowNo variable. Then, we set the working row to rowNo, using SetCurrentRow method.

35 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 35 Checking the title string Req0003b Passed Failed Report micFail Report micPass Req0003d Passed Failed Report micFail Report micPass

36 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 36 Verification At this point we know, that rowNo is 1, and we set the current row to 1. Before we start accessing the information from row 1, we need to verify that our pointer is in the right “place” We need to verify that column 'ID' from the datasheet, row 1, has the same value of Parameter.Item( "MsgId" ), which in this case will be 'MSG0001'. So if something went wrong ( you forgot to pass the correct parameter, or forgot to add the MSGxxxx in excel ) the script won’t continue, it will stop and report a warning message.

37 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 37 Verification - Implementation ' ** Data verification If StrComp( DataTable( "ID", dtLocalSheet ), Parameter.Item( "MsgId" ) ) <> 0 Then msg = "Message " & Parameter.Item( "MsgId" ) & " was not found." Reporter.ReportEvent micWarning, "ID", msg ExitAction( micWarning ) End If The StrComp function, compares between two string arguments. If the strings are same the return value is 0, otherwise it will be either '-1' or '1'. For more information please refer to StrComp documentation in QTP help. The comparison is between the input parameter and the content of ID column.

38 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 38 Checking the title string ' ** Checking title using checkProperty checkpoint If DataTable( "TitleString", dtLocalSheet ) <> vbNullString Then With Dialog( "Login" ).Dialog( "FlightReservations" )..CheckProperty "title", DataTable( "TitleString", dtLocalSheet ), 1000 End With End If The If statement provides flexibility to the reusable action. i.e. what if I don’t want to check the title? : no problem, leave it blank in datasheet. vbNullString represent an empty string in VBScript. DataTable TitleString is the value in column TitleString.

39 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 39 Checking the message string To check the message string we will use a dynamic standard checkpoint. Be sure the dialog that contains the text “Please enter agent name” is displayed. Caution : Only One instance of AUT should be opened while inserting a checkpoint and recording.  Menu : Automation  Record  Hotkey : F3  Toolbar : Record

40 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 40 Inserting a dynamic standard checkpoint Insert a standard checkpoint  Menu : Insert  Checkpoint  Standard Checkpoint.  Hotkey : F12  Toolbar :

41 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 41 Inserting a dynamic standard checkpoint Put the finger point in the message of Flight Reservations dialog. In the object selection dialog, just press OK.

42 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 42 Inserting a dynamic standard checkpoint Type Text ONLY!!! Select Parameter Name = Msg Checkpoint timeout = 2

43 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 43 Inserting a dynamic standard checkpoint Parameter types DataTable Name MsgString Location in Data Table Current Action sheet

44 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 44 Inserting a dynamic standard checkpoint DataTable( “MsgString”, dtLocalSheet ) After pressing OK STOP recording!!!

45 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 45 Checking the Message String The If DataTable statement is required to verify that MsgString column is not empty, in case we want to test it. ' ** Checking message using standard checkpoint If DataTable( "MsgString", dtLocalSheet ) <> vbNullString Then Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Static("Msg").Check CheckPoint("Msg") End If

46 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 46 Checking The message Type The most important part of the checkpoint, is the location within the script in which you will insert it. After checking the title code line, be sure that the cursor is now on a new blank line, after the MsgString code line. To start recording, the dialog Login must be displayed. Caution : Only One instance of AUT should be opened while inserting a checkpoint and recording.

47 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 47 Inserting a bitmap checkpoint Select Bitmap Checkpoint…

48 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 48 Inserting a bitmap checkpoint Select the icon with the finger pointer. In the “Object Selection” dialog, click OK.

49 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 49 Inserting a bitmap checkpoint Name : Exclamation Checkpoint timeout

50 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 50 Inserting a bitmap checkpoint Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Static("Icon").Check CheckPoint("Exclamation") The Checkpoint command line will be added automatically to the code. After pressing OK STOP recording!!!

51 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 51 Checking The message Type We have captured a bitmap for an exclamation message type ( vbExclamation or 48 ). Message Boxes supports 3 more different types – vbInformation (64), vbQuestion (32) and vbCritical (16). We need to add all the options * in this checkpoint for future implementations. Find in the AUT different messages types, to add the bitmap checkpoints. Don’t forget to change the checkpoint name. *Remark : There's no vbInformation type on Flight Reservation Application.

52 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 52 Checking The message Type ' ** Checking icon using bitmap checkpoint If DataTable( "IconType", dtLocalSheet ) <> vbNullString Then Select Case CInt( DataTable( "IconType", dtLocalSheet ) ) Case vbExclamation Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Static("Icon").Check CheckPoint("Exclamation") Case vbQuestion Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Static("Icon").Check CheckPoint("Question") Case vbInformation Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Static("Icon").Check CheckPoint("Information") Case vbCritical Dialog("Login").Dialog("FlightReservations").Static("Icon").Check CheckPoint("Critical") Case Else msg = "invalid IconType argument." Reporter.ReportEvent micWarning, Environment("ActionName"), msg End Select End If IconType column will have a numeric number or will be empty. After checking that the argument is not empty we convert the string value “16” to value 16. The conversion is done by the CInt Function.

53 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 53 Checking The message Type We learn to capture the bitmap checkpoint for an exclamation message type (vbExclamation or 48). There will be 3 more bitmap checkpoints need to covered:  vbInformation ( 64 ), vbQuestion (32) and vbCritical (16). Add the remaining 3 checkpoints as explained. Don’t forget to change the checkpoint name. There's no vbInformation type on Flight Reservation Application vbExclamation vbQuestion vbCritical

54 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 54 Click implementation A standard dialog box can have 7 different command buttons. Our reusable action will have to “deal” with all 7 types, because it is a generic reusable action. The button we need to press is defined in buttonId column, which is a constant MsgBox number. For this implementation we will use Descriptive Programming ( DP ).

55 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 55 Click implementation ' ** Clicking the button if required according ButtonId If DataTable( "ButtonId", dtLocalSheet ) <> vbNullString Then With Dialog( "Login" ).Dialog( "FlightReservations" ) Select Case CInt( DataTable( "ButtonId", dtLocalSheet ) ) Case vbOK :.WinButton( "text:=OK" ).Click Case vbCancel:.WinButton( "text:=Cancel" ).Click Case vbAbort:.WinButton( "text:=Abort" ).Click Case vbRetry:.WinButton( "text:=Retry" ).Click Case vbIgnore:.WinButton( "text:=Ignore" ).Click Case vbYes :.WinButton( "text:=Yes" ).Click Case vbNo :.WinButton( "text:=No" ).Click Case Else msg = "invalid ButtonId argument." Reporter.ReportEvent micWarning, Environment( "Action Name" ), msg End Select End With End If For more information about the button id values see : Messages DatasheetMessages Datasheet

56 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 56 CheckDialog – Final Look ( 1 )

57 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 57 CheckDialog – Final Look ( 2 )

58 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 58 CheckDialog – Final Look ( 3 )

59 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 59 CheckDialog – Final Look ( 4 ) Don’t forget to activate the Check Syntax feature. Menu : Tools  Check Syntax or Ctrl + F7

60 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 60 Create Req0003 Test Open a new blank Test and save it under Tests\Req0003 Req0003 LIB RA TESTS RS DOC FR DAT SETTING RES BATCH ENV Automation BL GL

61 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 61 Test Settings Modify The Test Settings…

62 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 62 Associated function libraries Pls. Verify the associated library relative path is defined in the resources tab. Otherwise see presentation no.5 topic Associating function libraries

63 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 63 Implementing Test Req0003 The Initialization part is exactly the same for all tests. Option Explicit Dim msg Call Initialization() If Reporter.RunStatus = micFail Then msg = "Initialization Process Failed." Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, Environment( "TestName" ), msg ExitTest( micFail ) End If

64 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 64 Implementing Test Req0003 A call to function InvokeApp is required to activate the executable file. ' ** invoking application Call InvokeApp( Environment.Value( "EXE_FILE" ) ) If Reporter.RunStatus = micFail Then msg = "Invoke Application Failed." Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, Environment( "TestName" ), msg ExitTest( micFail ) End If

65 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 65 Insert a Call to Existing Action

66 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 66 Insert a Call to Business Module

67 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 67 Insert a Call to Existing Action After the current step Use relative path busLogin

68 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 68 Req0003 Test – Final Look Do not forget to check syntax before closing action

69 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 69 Result Req0003

70 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 70 What’s Next? Creating a Set using Test Batch Runner Utility. Creating a Set using Mercury Test Manager.

71 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 71 Special Thanks To Tali Hizkia from Israel, Tel-Aviv. Paul Grossman from USA, Chicago. Dalvinder Matharu from USA, San Jose. Mike Manchester from USA, Bolivar. Joydeep Das from India, Hyderabad. Prakash Kumar from India, Pune. Richi Sharma from USA, New Jersey Bharathi Babu from India, Pune

72 Dani Vainstein & Monika Arora Gautam 72 Make sure to visit us for: Tutorials Articles Projects And much more @ www.AdvancedQTP.com

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