1. The South African Centre for CCS CCS: Perspectives for the Southern African Region May 31 - Johannesburg Brendan Beck – Manager South Africa Centre for CCS

2. Core Parties Participants coal

3. South Africa: total primary energy supply Source: IEA

4. SUPPLY TRANSFORMTRANSPORTEND USE Oil Natural Gas Coal Gas Electricity Eskom and Others Coal PetroSA Export Sasol Road/Rail Pipeline Oil Refineries Rail Road Pipeline Liquid Fuels Biomass Wood Person/Road Hydro Nuclear Transmission Wires “Washery” Koeberg Sasol

5. “Developing countries are ready to play their part in reducing global emissions, but obviously rich countries have to take the lead” “With financial and technological support from developed countries, South Africa for example will be able to reduce emissions by 34% below business as usual by 2020 and 42% by 2025” “We want a complete and legally binding agreement” - President Jacob Zuma, Copenhagen 2009 South Africa: committed to addressing climate change

6. Long-term mitigation scenarios Source: SA long-term mitigation scenarios Mt CO 2 equivalent

7. South African CCS Roadmap CCS PotentialStorage AtlasTest Injection Demonstration Commercial 2004 2010201620202025 x 10,000t x 100,000t x 1,000,000t

8. SOURCE: CSIR/DME South African CO 2 Emissions

9. CO 2 Emissions Quantification Mt % Emission SEQUESTRABLE Electricity 16165 Industrial 2811 Other Energy3012 Manufacturing3012 Synfuel Industry ~30 million tonnes ~95% CO 2 NON-SEQUESTRABLE Waste10 6 Agriculture4827 Fugitive4224 Transport 2221 Heat Production3721 Total408 ` 249 Mt 159 Mt 61 % 39 % SOURCE: CSIR/DME

10. PetroSA SOURCE: PetroSA

11. South African CCS Roadmap CCS PotentialStorage AtlasTest Injection Demonstration Commercial 2004 2010201620202025 DONE x 10,000t x 100,000t x 1,000,000t

13. Geological Storage Atlas Identifies Potential CO 2 Geological Storage Regions Launched by Minister of Energy 10 September 2010 Atlas Report released January 2011

14. PREVIOUS ATLAS Increasing Certainty Geological Storage Atlas Next Steps

15. Geological Storage Atlas Potential Storage Areas Four Geological Basins Un-mineable Coal Seams Geological Basins 1. Orange Basin – off-shore 2. Outeniqua basin – off & on-shore 3. Zululand Basin – off & on-shore 4. Karoo Basin – on-shore

16. 16

17. Atlas Summary Potential Storage [excluding Karoo] 150Gt 98% Offshore Need 4Gt to Store 40Mt/year Further Investigation: Karoo under further Investigation [starting with IEA GHG] Zululand Basin to ‘Effective Level’ [UK Govt] Onshore Outinequa Basin to ‘Effective Level’ [Europe Aid]

18. South African CCS Roadmap CCS PotentialStorage AtlasTest Injection Demonstration Commercial 2004 2010201620202025 DONE x 10,000t x 100,000t x 1,000,000t

19. CO 2 Test Injection ATLASSCOPING STUDY

20. Further SACCCS activity Work streams Human capacity building Economics Capture Transport Storage Legal Public and stakeholder engagement International collaboration International support EuropeAid UK Government EU Government Norwegian Government GCCSI IEA IEA GHG World Bank CSLF IPAC-CO2

21. South African CCS Roadmap CCS PotentialStorage AtlasTest Injection Demonstration Commercial 2004 2010201620202025 DONE x 10,000t x 100,000t x 1,000,000t

22. Minister request following 2009 CCS Week Scheduled October 2011 Conference; SA CCS R&D progress International support Workshops International pilot projects Legal systems with DoE CCS Week

23. Email: BrendanB@cefgroup.co.za Phone: +27 1 0201 4721 Website: www.sacccs.org.za