1. Nationalism at Center Stage Chapter 7, Section 2 HW 7.3

2. Ideas Contained How it promotes Nationalism McCullouch v. Maryland Decision Gibbons v. Ogden Decision Adams-Onis Treaty Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise

3. JOHN MARSHALL & the SUPREME COURT Federalists may be dead, but FEDERALISM and NATIONALISM are alive and well!!! Q: What is the legacy of Marshall? A: A strong federal government and a uniform and stable environment for business

4. McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819 ISSUE: Can the state of MD tax the national bank? (States v. Federal Government) DECISION: (Marshall) Federal government CAN create the national bank (due to implied powers) AND the state of MD CANNOT tax the bank b/c “the power to tax implies the power to destroy” & “a power to create implies a power to preserve” HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Marshall creates the legal theory of “loose constructionism” with this decision.

5. Ideas Contained How it promotes Nationalism McCullouch v. Maryland Decision Gibbons v. Ogden Decision Adams-Onis Treaty Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise

6. Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824 ISSUE: Can one state (NY) control interstate commerce (by granting a monopoly to a ferry company). DECISION: No, only Congress may control interstate commerce. HISTORICAL DECISION: Affirms the Constitution, power of federal government, and limits the states’ rights re: commerce.

7. Ideas Contained How it promotes Nationalism McCullouch v. Maryland Decision Gibbons v. Ogden Decision Adams-Onis Treaty Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise

8. John Quincy Adams by Thomas Sully, 1825 John Quincy Adams (1767–1848), architect of the Monroe Doctrine, was secretary of state from 1817 to 1825. Thomas Sully's portrait, painted in 1825, captured Adam's determination and stubbornness. (New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site) John Quincy Adams by Thomas Sully, 1825 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

9. John Quincy Adams, Secretary of State under Pres. Monroe  advocate of Nationalism Negotiates Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817 Established the demilitarized boundary w/ Canada Negotiated Convention of 1818 Established the US Border at the 49 th parallel Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819 1818 Jackson invades Spanish Florida & Adams forces Spain to concede Florida.

10. Ideas Contained How it promotes Nationalism McCullouch v. Maryland Decision Gibbons v. Ogden Decision Adams-Onis Treaty Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise

11. http://spider.georgetowncollege.edu/HTALLANT/courses/his325/1818-19.gif

12. Monroe Doctrine (1823) Pres. Monroe, inspired by John Quincy Adams declares: 1. Europe may no longer colonize in the Western Hemisphere 2. Europe may no longer intervene in the Western Hemisphere Directed at monarchies in Europe, esp. Russia who were threatening American and Latin American republics. ENFORCER? Britain! Why?

13. Ideas Contained How it promotes Nationalism McCullouch v. Maryland Decision Gibbons v. Ogden Decision Adams-Onis Treaty Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise

14. SLAVERY, SECTIONALISM, BALANCE? Debate over Missouri’s admission as a state threatens the balance of power. Missouri is the first state from the LA Territory Tallmadge amendment prohibits growth of slavery in the territory, South fears federalist intervention in South itself Seen by South as a “tipping point” – falling behind more and more in population Missouri Compromise is forged by Henry Clay

15. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/lincolns/politics/es_shift.html#

16. Missouri Compromise of 1820 A little horse-trading: Maine will be admitted as a free state Missouri will be admitted as a slave state This keeps the balance of slave:free at 12:12. Southern Boundary of Missouri set as the northernmost boundary of slavery True compromise: nobody very happy with result! Despite conflict over slavery, nationalism prevails, for now.

17. Ideas Contained How it promotes Nationalism McCullouch v. Maryland Decision Gibbons v. Ogden Decision Adams-Onis Treaty Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise

18. McCulloch v. Maryland Decision Interstate Commerce State laws must yield to federal laws Marshall creates the legal theory of “loose constructionism” Establishes power of Congress to regulate inter-state trade Gibbons v. Ogden Decision Interstate Commerce State laws must yield to federal laws Federal government has power to regulate anything that moves across state lines Prevents states in acting in ways that would hurt other states Adams-Onis Treaty Spain ceded Florida to the US Spain disavowed any claims on the Oregon Territory Expands the nation’s territory Monroe Doctrine European countries shouldn't interfere in the Western Hemisphere; new colonies US wouldn’t involve itself in European affairs Presence on the World stage; Foreign affairs Missouri Compromise Maine admitted as a free state Missouri admitted as a slave state Line that slavery can’t cross; Louisiana Territory Kept the balance of power in Congress; Free v. Slave states Respects the interests of both regions Prevents sectionalism

19. Quiz 7.2 1. National interests and national unity should be placed ahead of regional interests. 2. “Leave us alone and we will leave you alone”; Foreign Policy 3. Maintained balance of power in Congress; No slavery north of 36’30. 4. Secretary of State, believed in foreign policy of nationalism 5. Steamboat Captain, Tested power of the Supreme Court and their control of state lines A. Monroe Doctrine B. Aaron OgdenC. Nationalism D. Missouri CompromiseE. John Quincy Adams

20. 1.The Tariff of _______ was a protective _ tariff. 2.The ________ Compromise limited the expansion of slavery north of 36º30’. 3.National interests and national unity should be placed ahead of regional interests. 4.“Leave us alone and we will leave you alone.” This foreign policy was called the ________ _________ 5.Secretary of State, believed in foreign policy of nationalism

21. 1.The Tariff of 1816 was a _________ tariff. 2.Chief Justice John Marshall strengthened nationalism in the decision McCulloch v. ___________. 3.President Monroe asserted American nationalism in foreign policy with the _________ Doctrine. 4.Secretary of State John Quincy _______ negotiated many of the borders of the US. 5.The ________ Compromise limited the expansion of slavery north of 36º30’.