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Exploring the Horticulture Field
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Defining: Latin - “Hortus” meaning garden
“Culture” meaning cultivation
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Today, Hort includes: cultivation processing
sale of fruits, nuts, veggies, ornamental plants and flowers.
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As an industry horticulture contributes over $25 billion to the U.S. economy
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Major divisions of hort industry
Pomology - The science and practice of growing, harvesting, handling, storing, processing, and marketing tree fruits
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Olericulture Vegetables
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Floriculture Flowering plants
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Ornamental and Landscape
using grasses, annuals, shrubs, and trees in the landscape
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Additional specialized areas
seed production
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Related Occupations those areas that provide products and services necessary in the production of hort. Crops. Ex: fertilizer, pesticides, containers, machinery,
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Related Occupations research and education
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Selecting a Job in a career, do you desire a job that involves:
year round work regular hours a variety of tasks
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Selecting a Job working in one place security of fringe benefits
working alone working with others
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Selecting a Job educational requirements guarantee of promotion
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Other factors will the job be challenging
what types of duties does the job involve what skills does the job involve are there jobs available
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The future of the hort industry
currently in a state of rapid growth people are becoming more concerned about their surroundings, world resources,
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Cont. conservation, and controlling pollution
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In the future: more plants will be used to: beautify surroundings
conserve soil and control pollutants Protect and feed wildlife
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More families will plant gardens as food costs increase
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The future looks exceptionally good for those involved in working with plants and providing goods and services related to horticulture
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Production of hort crops
population increases and people have more leisure time, more gardening of all types will be done
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Production of hort crops
demand for fruits, veggies, ornamentals and landscaping plants will increase
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Production of hort crops
Increase in demand for veggie plants = substantial increase in production business
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Service Industries increased need for fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, chemicals, tools and equipment
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Marketing more people are employed in marketing than production
if marketing increases all other areas will as well
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Inspection government, private processing
determine disease and insect problems and peak crop quality
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Teaching and Extension Work
more students need training, requiring more teachers quickly changing technology requires specialists and professionals
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Research to increase production, researchers must:
develop better varieties improve insect and disease resistance
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Develop better ways to:
grow harvest preserve package storing and marketing
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