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FIN 614: Financial Management Larry Schrenk, Instructor.

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Presentation on theme: "FIN 614: Financial Management Larry Schrenk, Instructor."— Presentation transcript:

1 FIN 614: Financial Management Larry Schrenk, Instructor

2 1.What is an Interest Rate? 2.Types of Interest Rates 3.Conversions between Types of Interest Rates

3 Compensation for the Lending of Money Loss of the Use of an Asset Stated in Percentage Terms (Relative to the Principal) Similar to a Rental or Leasing Charge

4 Holding Period Return, HPR Annual Percentage Rate, APR, NOM% Period Rates, r monthly, r quarterly, etc. Effective (or Equivalent) Annual Rate, EAR, EFF%

5 Most Basic Rate Calculation Change from one point of time (t = 0) to another (t = 1): NOTE: The time from t 0 to t 1 need not be a year.

6 My portfolio was worth $123,000 5 years ago and it is now worth $131,000: REMEMBER: The earlier value always goes in the denominator!

7 Problem: Comparing assets with different holding periods. Which is better? 7.8% over 7 years 10.5% over 10 year Need a common time period Convert all rates to an annual basis ‘Annualize’ them

8 Annual Cost of Borrowing Including Fees and Transaction Costs Legal Standard–Consumer Credit Protection Act (1968) Does not Incorporate Compound Interest

9 Formula: What is my APR is my weekly return is 0.25%? r weekly x m = 0.25% x 52 = 13.00% APR = 13.00%

10 Period Rate is the Rate over a Certain Period It is the HPR for the Period If your stock was at $110 at the end of last month and $108 at the end of this month:

11 EAR Incorporates Compound Interest Accurate Calculation of Return Formula:

12 If your monthly return is 2%, what is your EAR?

13 EAR → APR APR → EAR Also, a calculator function is available.

14 If you get 1% return each month: If I invested $1.00, I would have $12.68. EAR accurately calculates the actual return. ARP underestimates your return, since it does not incorporate compound interest.

15 My investment portfiolo increased from $125,500 to $275,100 in 5 years, find my EAR? N=5 I%=0 ◄ Select I%, then [ALPHA] [ENTER] PV=-125500 PMT=0 FV=275100 P/Y=1 C/Y=1 PMT: END BEGIN I% = 17.00%

16 1.[ON] 2.[APPS] [ENTER] 3. CALC VARS 1: TVM Solver... 2: tvm_Pmt 3: tvm_I% 4: tvm_PV 5: tvm_N 6: tvm_FV 7↓npv( 4.Scroll Down to ‘B: ►Nom(’ or ‘C: ►Eff(’ ENTER NOTE: EAR = (Eff)ective Rate and APR = (Nom)inal Rate

17 ►Nom( Function Syntax: ►Nom(EAR, m) What is the APR (Nom) based on quarterly periods, if the EAR (Eff) is 13%? ►Nom(13, 4ENTER APR = 12.41%

18 ►Eff( Function Syntax: ►Eff(APR, m) What is the EAR (Eff), if the APR (Nom) based on weekly periods is 15%? ►Eff(15, 52ENTER EAR = 16.16%

19 FIN 614: Financial Management Larry Schrenk, Instructor


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