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Published byConrad Fitzgerald Modified over 9 years ago
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Open the envelope on your desk Is anyone a millionaire? Are you a millionaire?
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Starter: Investing your Money Four banks have accounts for ‘would be millionaires’ For a specific investment amount, they have interest rates that guarantee you will be a millionaire in just one year C New Savings Accounts BankInvestmentInterest Rate pa Natwest£995 020.000.25% Barclays£990 090.000.50% HSBC£985 200.000.75% Co-operative£980 300.001.00% What amount would you have to have started with for this to have worked? % increase over 1 year How much money would you have after a year? Note: You must only round to the nearest pence
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Eeekkk! Seems the banks got it wrong A review by the Year 10 Maths Authority has highlighted an error with the ‘would be millionaire’ accounts – they don’t make you a millionaire Z BankInvestmentInterest Rate paAfter 1 Year Natwest£995 020.000.25%£997 507.55 Barclays£990 090.000.50%£995 040.45 HSBC£985 200.000.75%£992 589.00 Co-operative£980 300.001.00%£990 103.00 The banks’ money men say it was a typo in the offer, they actually guarantee you will be a millionaire after 2 years Work out how much interest you made in the first year, then add this to your 1 year total Are you a millionaire yet? What about after 3 years? Note: You must only round to the nearest pence
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Hmmm it’s still not working!! The Year 10 Maths Authority are up in arms, these accounts are still not making them actual millionaires Z BankInvestmentInterest Rate paAfter 2 Years Natwest£995 020.000.25%£999 995.10 Barclays£990 090.000.50%£999 990.90 HSBC£985 200.000.75%£999 978.00 Co-operative£980 300.001.00%£999 906.00 Now the bank’s money men are saying your calculations are wrong, its based on compound interest, not simple interest In pairs, discuss what compound interest could be and how it might be calculated? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXuDDm-DnLE
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Compound Interest Jack puts £500 into a savings account with an annual interest rate of 5% - how much will he have after 4 years if he doesn’t add or withdraw any money? At the end of year 1 Jack has £500 × 1.05 = £525 At the end of year 2 Jack has £525 × 1.05 = £551.25 At the end of year 3 Jack has £551.25 × 1.05 = £578.81 At the end of year 4 Jack has £578.81 × 1.05 = £607.75 We can write this in a single calculation as: £500 × 1.05 × 1.05 × 1.05 × 1.05 = £607.75 Or using index notation as: £500 × 1.05 4 = £607.75
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Compound Interest – making you a millionaire! Calculate the compound interest on your investment over two years Hopefully you are now a millionaire!
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