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Mr. Loeb English II Kenwood Academy High School 2014-2015
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Kenwood Academy 10 th grade writers will… 1.Achieve 3 points growth between the pre-PLAN and post-PLAN. 2.Achieve 85% mastery on all English and Reading College Readiness Skills covered in the course. 3.Score an average of 85% on all writing assignments by the end of the year.
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We have already talked about maintaining pronoun person, but now we need to talk about pronoun- antecedent agreement. This skill can be tricky because writers often times do not make errors in pronoun-antecedent agreement within the same sentence. Most of the errors occur when the pronoun and antecedent are found in separate sentences, clauses, and sometimes paragraphs!
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There are two rules that must be adhered to when dealing with pronoun-antecedent agreement: 1.A pronoun must agree with its antecedent; in other words, the pronoun must agree with the noun that appears before it and to which the pronoun is referring. 2.A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun (antecedent), so a writer does not have to repeat the noun over and over again.
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Below are the types of pronouns we use in the English language. Memorizing the types is not as important as being able to recognize a pronoun and the noun it replaces: SingularPlural Subjectiv e ObjectivePossessi ve Subjectiv e ObjectivePossessi ve 1 st Person IMeMy, MineWeUsOur, Ours 2 nd Person You Your, Yours You Your, Yours 3 rd Person He, she, itHim, her, it His, hers, its TheyThemTheir, Theirs
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Personal pronouns have the following characteristics: 1.Three Persons 1 st Person – the one(s) speaking 2 nd Person – the one(s) spoken to 3 rd Person – the one(s) spoken about 2.Three Genders (feminine, masculine, neuter) 3.Two Numbers (singular and plural) 4.Three Cases (subjective, objective, possessive)
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Reflexive pronouns are the “self” pronouns. These pronouns can be used only to reflect or intensify a word already there in the sentence. Reflexive pronoun CANNOT REPLACE personal pronouns. myself, himself, herself, itself, yourself, themselves, ourselves Note: No such words as theirselves, theirself, hisself, ourself.
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A pronoun must agree with its antecedent in three ways: –Person –Gender –Number
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Example of Person Incorrect: When a person is ill, you don’t want to do anything but sleep. Correct: When a person is ill, he or she doesn’t want to do anything but sleep. Example of Number Incorrect: When my friend is ill, they don’t want to do anything but sleep. Correct: When my friend is ill, she doesn’t want to do anything but sleep. Example of Gender Incorrect: When anybody is ill, they don’t want to do anything but sleep. Correct: When anybody is ill, he or she doesn’t want to do anything but sleep.
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There are two rules that must be adhered to when dealing with pronoun-antecedent agreement: 1.A pronoun must agree with its antecedent; in other words, the pronoun must agree with the noun that appears before it and to which the pronoun is referring. 2.A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun (antecedent), so a writer does not have to repeat the noun over and over again. Remember, sometimes the pronoun and antecedent are found in separate sentences, clauses, and sometimes paragraphs!
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