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Published byJeffry Evans Modified over 9 years ago
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Journalism Terms All about design Presented by Karen Wagner
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Mug Shots Also known as a headshot A photo that shows only the shoulders and head of a person
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Infographic A visual representation of statistical information, such as a map, chart, diagram or timeline
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Logo A title with art that identifies a standing feature, such as a column
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Spot Color One color applied in strategic places on a page
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Clip Art Ready-made art that totally shouldn’t be used, but it is
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Icons/Logos A symbol or image that identifies a particular feature, perhaps a section or a standing feature, such as a student profile
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Bleed The running of color or a photo or other graphic through the external margin and off the page This works well for photos that you want to have make a statement This also works for yearbook design, just make sure it doesn’t happen on all edges
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Overprint The printing of one item over another This is becoming more and more popular— especially in yearbooks and magazine style publications
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Bullet A large dot that calls attention to a line of copy or sets off items in a list Use in Alternative Story Forms Use in storytelling to help breakdown information
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Facing Pages Two inside pages that face each other but are not usually printed on the same sheet of paper; together, they form a spread In newspaper/magazine design, it is important to know how facing pages look together
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Center Spread Also known as a Double-truck A spread in the center of a publication, printed on the same sheet of paper This allows greater design freedom because you can ignore the internal margin
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Internal Margin A consistent margin of white space that surrounds the layout
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Fold The middle of a page, where large-format newspapers are folded The fold helps guide the design of the page Design interest needs to happen above the fold
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Principles of Layout Dominance Unity Contrast Repetition Balance Consistency
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Dominance Every page should have a dominant element on it. The dominant element should not be copy Dominant = 2 1/2 times as large as the other visual elements The dominant element is the visual entry point for the page
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Unity Using consistent internal and external margins Consistent type faces Consistent styles (both on the page and throughout the publication)
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Contrast The use of opposites in size, shape, weight, and color or tone Example: a design should feature one dominant photo or other graphic contrasted by several smaller photos or graphics Also look for different type faces that compliment one another
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Repetition Also known as the rhythm of the page Duplication of color or graphics, or type faces to hold a design together Look to pull colors out of photos or graphics for screens, headlines, or pulled quotes
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Balance Pages that are balanced formally can be folded in half vertically, with each half mirroring the other half of the page This focuses on a balance of text and graphics
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