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Published byGwendoline Carr Modified over 9 years ago
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BIRDS A Study Guide
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Raptors! Part 1
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Bald Eagle!
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Golden Eagle! Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. -found in eastern oregon -big bird, with a big beak
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Osprey!
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Red-tailed Hawk! -does not always have a red tail -has broader wings than other hawks -most common hawk here
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Cooper's Hawk! -long tail -Brown-red streaking on underside -thinner, does not have pointed wings or helmet.
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American Kestrel! is a falcon -pointed wings and is a smaller bird -reddish brown back -blue gray wings - Has the helmet coloring like the Peregrine falcon -Gray head with black stripes -grassland habitat
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Northern Harrier! *note white portion along lower back, visible in flight. -Once known as Marsh hawk -Face is more like an owl than a hawk (disk like) -White rump patch -flys low in marshes
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Not this one!
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Peregrine Falcon! * -high in food chain -rare due to DDT in the past -nest on bridges -hunt pigeons-ducks-rodents -Pointy wings - Dark 'helmet' patch on head extending around eye -yellow beak, black tip, sharp -yellow talons
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Great Horned Owl
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BABY! <-----
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Western Screech Owl! -common but hard to find -small ear tufts -brownish almost gray -Streaking on underside -disk shaped face
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Barn Owl!
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Swimming Birds! Part 2...
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Mallard Duck!
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American Wigeon! -Blue bill, dipped in ink look, black tip -white head -green stripe behind the eye -brownish body
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Northern Shoveler! Dabler=tips over head in water does not dive
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Wood Duck!
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l
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Northern Pintail! -tail is long and thin -neck has an elegant look -brown head -white patch/stripe wraps around head and up neck.
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Cinnamon Teal! -Bigger than a mallard or widgeon -Amber brown -blue patch on wing when flying
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Blue-Winged Teal! -White line through the eye=female - White patch/crescent shaped on front of face =male -Grayish head -Blue wing
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Green-winged Teal! -Reddish head -Green stripe behind eye -Whitish stripe on side of the male -And a white triangle shaped patch on end of the tail of the bird.
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Ruddy Duck! Spikey tail! compact bird blue bill
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Bufflehead! -Diving duck -During winter nest in California or Canada
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Common Merganser! -Diver -live on the willamette in big flocks -eat catfish -thin red beaks like razors-to catch fish -crested brown head
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Hooded Merganser! -Diver, know by beak to catch fish
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Canada Goose
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upload.wikimedia.org/ wikipedia/commons/c/cf /Greater_Snow_Geese.og g
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Snow Goose -White with black patches on end of wings (The domesticated goose is all white)
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Tundra Swan! (aka Whistling Swan)
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American Coot!
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Double-Crested Cormorant! These birds just sit around sunning themselves!
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Common Loon!
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Pied-billed Grebe!
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Western Grebe!
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Tufted Puffin!
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American White Pelican!
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Brown Pelican!
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Miscellaneous Bird List... part 3
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Great Blue Heron -Not as lanky as the Sandhill crane -crooked neck when they fly -yellow bill -they will eat everything, from mice to frogs, fish and snakes
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Great Egret
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Sandhill Crane Know the call... -Straight neck when they fly -Gray, red patch on head -Thin long legs -Black bill -Eat grasses and grain
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Killdeer
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American Robin
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House Sparrow -Non-native, from Europe -live under the eaves of houses -black patch on chin, white under the eye -greenish crown
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Song Sparrow
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European Starling
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House Finch
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Dark-eyed Junco -Pink bill -eats seeds -it is a type of sparrow
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Black-capped Chickadee
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Northern Flicker - eats ants, forages on the ground, nests in trees - when they fly, orange yellow underwing -red patch is not always on the head
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Western Scrub Jay *lives in urban areas *makes a lot of noise
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Steller's Jay *lives in forested areas *all blue with black crested head
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American Crow *scavenger
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Downy Woodpecker
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Vaux's Swift
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Violet-green Swallow
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Cliff Swallow
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Tree Swallow
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Sage Grouse
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Western Bluebird
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California Quail
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Rufous Hummingbird
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American Dipper! -Found in fast running streams/rivers -nest in dome shaped nests on cliffs -they have build in googles, a membrane -long legs and stout, with a short tail -dark gray, non-descript
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Know the calls! 1. http://www.savingcranes.org/sandhill-crane.html 2.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tO2jE0a2Xro 3.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iW4xXbiKCPo&safe=ac tive 4.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-pgV6- A8ZA&safe=active 5.http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/great_horned_owl/so unds 6.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0S3NhhV1js&safe=act ive 7.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W- jtv7sLFuc&feature=fvwrel
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