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Published byCori Watts Modified over 9 years ago
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Introduction Components of Wi-Fi and its working IEEE 802.11 Architecture Advantages and Limitations
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What Is WiFi? The Wi-Fi Alliance Interoperability Wi-Fi Technology
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The term Wi-Fi is often used as a synonym for wireless LAN(WLAN). A wireless network uses radio waves, just like cell phones, televisions and radios do.radio wavescell phonestelevisions Uses high frequency radio waves rather than wires to communicate between nodes. Wi-Fi is a generic term that refers to the IEEE 802.11 standard.
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A global association of companies, promotes WLAN technology and certifies products if they conform to certain standards of interoperability. Not every IEEE 802.11-compliant device is submitted for certification to the Wi-Fi Alliance, sometimes because of costs associated with the certification process.
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It means that products from different companies will work together, so users don't get locked into a single brand of Wi-Fi products. Wi-Fi Alliance member companies can submit products for certification. Wi-Fi CERTIFIED products will contain a logo identifying which features have been tested and that the product has met all the standards of the notation.
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YearData TransferFrenqency IEEE 802.11 19972 Mbps2.4 GHz Unregulated IEEE 802.11b 199911 Mbps2.4 GHz Unregulated IEEE 802.11a 1999-200054 Mbps5GHz Regulated IEEE 802.11g 2002-200354 Mbps2.4 GHz
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Introduction Components of Wi-Fi and its working IEEE 802.11 Architecture Advantages and Limitations
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Access Point Hot Spot Wi-Fi cards Safe guards
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The AP is a wireless LAN transceiver or “base station” that can connect one or many wireless devices simultaneously to the Internet. Access Point (AP)
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They accept the wireless signal. They can be internal and external.(e.g PCMCIA Card for Laptop and PCI Card for Desktop PC) Safeguards Firewalls and anti-virus software protect networks from uninvited users and keep information secure Wi-Fi cards
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A Wi-Fi hotspot is created by installing an access point to an internet connection. When Wi-Fi enabled device encounters a hotspot the device can then connect to that network wirelessly. A single access point can support up to 30 users and can function within a range of 100 up to 300 feet.
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It’s a two-way radio communication. A computer's wireless adapter translates data into a radio signal and transmits it using an antenna. A wireless router receives the signal and decodes it. The router sends the information to the Internet using a physical, wired Ethernet connection.routerEthernet The process also works in reverse….
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Introduction Components of Wi-Fi and its working IEEE 802.11 Architecture Advantages and Limitations
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BSS ESS Station Types
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IEEE 802.11 defines three types of stations based on their mobility in a wireless LAN No transition mobility-Station is stationary or move only inside a BSS BSS transition mobility-Station can move from one BSS to another but confined inside one ESS ESS transition mobility-station can move from one ESS to another. How ever there is no guarantee that the communication is continuous during the move.
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Introduction Components of Wi-Fi and its working IEEE 802.11 Architecture Advantages and Limitations
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Long-Term Cost Savings Reduced Installation Time Mobility Scalability Easy access to the Internet in public places
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Interference Degradation in performance High power consumption Limited range
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References www.howstuffworks.com www.wikipedia.com References www.howstuffworks.com www.wikipedia.com
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