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Department of Civil Engineering,
SOIL NAILING Dr. A.K.Chaudhary Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering, NIT, Jamshedpur
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INTRODUCTION Soil nailing is a technique used to reinforce and strengthen existing ground Soil nailing consists of installing closely spaced bars into a slope or excavation as construction proceeds from top down The grouted nails increases shear strength of overall soil mass.
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TYPES OF SOIL NAIL Screw anchor soil nail Grouted soil nail
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PROCEDURE OF SOIL NAILING
Excavate small cut Drill hole for nail Install & grout nail Place drainage strips, initial shotcrete layer & install bearing plates Repeat process to final grade Place final facing on permanent walls
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IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR SOIL NAILING
Height of excavation Excavation Face Inclination Type of soil Nail length Nail inclination Nail diameter Grouted hole diameter
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APPLICATIONS Landslide Remediation Railway embankments
Roadway widening under existing bridges Stabilizing of existing retaining walls Highway embankments and cuttings
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ADVANTAGES Cost Time Applicable in almost all type of soils
Construction equipments Performance Construction flexibility Environmental and aesthetic considerations
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LIMITATIONS Temporary stand-up time Excavation below the water level
Excavation in soft clay.
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOIL NAILING AND REINFORCED SOIL
Soil properties Method of installing reinforcing elements Construction process Facing Inclination of reinforcing elements
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DESIGN STEPS Feasibility Assessment Internal stability
External stability
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TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF SOIL NAILED WALL
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CONCLUSION Soil nailing is a potential solution of landslide problems as it is economical and also applicable in seismic zones. It can solve the problem of residential area up to a great extent. It can be used in wide soil types.
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THANK YOU !!!!!!
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