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Published byBlanche Holland Modified over 9 years ago
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DHCP Ana Chanaba Robert Huylo
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DHCP Background / Server dhcpd - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allows hosts on a TCP/IP network to request and be assigned IP addresses from a pool defined in dhcpd.conf adds lease concept to BOOTP predecessor
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DHCP Background / Server reads dhcpd.conf and assembles list of addresses for use in subnet allocates address following request assigns a lease to client records lease in dhcpd.leases server can keep lease states across boots renews expired leases for clients
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DHCP Background / Client dhcpcd – dhcp client gets host info (IP address, netmask, gateway, etc.) from a DHCP server lab1 – 134.198.161.101 configures own network interface requests lease and lease renewals
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DHCP Server Installation lab1.research.cs.uofs.edu Network Servers installation package dhcp-3.0.1-11
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etc/dhcpd.conf option domain-name "lab1.research.cs.uofs.edu"; option domain-name-servers 134.198.10.10, 134.198.100.150; default-lease-time 600; max-lease-time 7200; ddns-update-style ad-hoc; subnet 134.198.161.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 134.198.161.50 134.198.161.99; option routers 134.198.161.254; }
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Starting DHCP Server System Settings Server Settings Services dhcpd ** dhcrelay - dhcp servers on different subnets
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var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases lease 134.198.161.99 { starts 2 2005/03/01 18:45:39; ends 2 2005/03/01 18:55:39; tstp 2 2005/03/01 18:55:39; binding state free; hardware ethernet 00:c0:f0:30:d7:11; uid "\001\000\300\3600\327\021"; } lease 134.198.161.98 { starts 4 2005/03/03 03:01:59; ends 4 2005/03/03 03:11:59; binding state active; next binding state free; hardware ethernet 00:e0:4c:96:f3:95; client-hostname "lab112.research.cs.uofs.edu"; }
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References man pages – dhcpd.conf, dhcpcd, dhcpd, dhcpd.leases DHCP RFC 2131 & 2132 -- R. Droms DHCP HOWTO – Vladimir Vuksan www.linux.org Text – Chp. 13.7
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