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Music Terms & Symbol Review
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Staff The 5 lines and 4 spaces upon which music is written
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Pitch The highness and lowness of sound
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Duration The longness and shortness of sound
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Note A symbol that represents sound
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Rest A symbol that represents silence
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Clef A symbol that assigns pitches to the staff
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Treble Clef Also called "G" clef, assigns higher pitches to the staff
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Bass Clef Also called "F" clef, assigns lower pitches to the staff
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Ledger Line A small line added above or below the staff
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Crescendo Gradually get louder
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Decrescendo Gradually get softer
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Piano (dynamic) Soft
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Forte Loud
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Mezzo Piano Medium Soft
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Mezzo Forte Medium Loud
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Tempo The speed of musical sound
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Time Signature Tells you: - How many beats per measure - The type of note that gets a beat
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Ritardando Gradually slow down
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Staff
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Measure
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Bar Line
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Double Bar Line
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Final Bar Line
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Repeat Sign
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Ledger Line
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Grand Staff
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Treble Clef
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Bass Clef
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Time Signature
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Whole Note
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Whole Rest
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Half Note
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Half Rest
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Quarter Note
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Quarter Rest
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Dotted Quarter Note
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Eighth Note
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Eighth Rest
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Sixteenth Note
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Sixteenth Rest
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Chord
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Piano (soft)
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Mezzo Piano (Medium Soft)
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Mezzo Forte (Medium Loud)
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Forte (Loud)
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Crescendo (Gradually Louder)
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Decrescendo (Gradually Softer)
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Accent
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Staccato
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Flat
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Natural
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Sharp
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Tie
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Slur
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Slur
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Fermata
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Ottava Alta (octave up)
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Ottava Bassa (octave down)
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Volta Brackets (1st & 2nd Endings)
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Da Capo (Repeat To Beginning)
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Engage Pedal
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Release Pedal
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Down Bow
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Left Hand Pizzicato
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Natural Harmonic
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Snap Pizzacato
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Up Bow
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Appoggiatura
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Acciaccatura
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Arpeggiated Chord
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Flat Key Signature
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Sharp Key Signature
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Dal Sengo
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Dal Sengo
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Glisando
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Left Hand Pizzicato
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Martallato
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Mordent
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Common Time
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Fortissimo
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Pianissimo
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Tempo Mark
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Segno
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Simile Mark
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Staccatissimo
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Tenuto
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Tremolo
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Trill
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Tuplet
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