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DO IT NOW On a separate sheet of paper answer the following questions in complete sentences: What was Impressment? What were the main causes of the War of 1812? What was the end result of the War?
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JAMES MONROE 1817-1825
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JAMES MONROE From Virginia Last President who was a Founding Father Fifth President of the United States Serves 1817-1825
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“ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS” Federalist party ends Political differences between people faded. Monroe toured the nation (1st president to do so since Washington)
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JOHN QUINCY ADAMS Serves as Monroe’s Secretary of State Makes policies based on nationalism Nationalism- the belief that national interests should be placed ahead of regional concerns
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FOREIGN POLICY Rush-Bagot Treaty: Demilitarize the U.S.-Canada Border focus on Great lakes Convention of 1818: Draws U.S. Border at the 49 th Parallel Jointly occupy Oregon Territory with GB for 10 years Adams-Onis Treaty: Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. Spain gives up Oregon Territory
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MONROE DOCTRINE Countries in Europe (Spain & Russia) were trying to expand to W. Hemisphere Monroe issues the Monroe Doctrine Basic Ideas: “Europe Stay Out”
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MONROE DOCTRINE W. Hemisphere closed to further colonization U.S. would not interfere with Europe’s internal affairs U.S, would not interfere with any existing European colony
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THE WEST People moved out West for many reasons Economic reasons land is cheap and fertile Social gains Easy to switch occupations Escape debt
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MISSOURI COMPROMISE There were 11 free states in the Union and 11 slave states. Missouri and Maine applied for statehood at the same time. Were they to be slave states or free states?
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MISSOURI COMPROMISE Maine = free state Missouri = a slave state. Draw line at the 36 30 line Any territory above is free Any territory below is slave
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MISSOURI COMPROMISE Sectionalism: loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country, rather than the nation as a whole. View themselves as: North South West
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ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 1. Compare and Contrast the ideas and beliefs of the Federalist and Republicans. (Constitution, power of government, foreign policy, individual rights) 2. Explain how the Marshall Court defended and expanded federal supremacy. 3. In what ways do the Proclamation of Neutrality, Farewell Address, Embargo Act and the Monroe Doctrine represent neutrality? 4. Identify the ways in which the Era of Good Feelings increased nationalism in America.
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