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Vocabulary Review Cells
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Smallest Unit of Life CELL
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First to use a simple microscope to draw cork cells from dead plants ROBERT HOOKE
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First person to see and draw living cells LEEUWENHOEK
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Idea that all living things are made of cells CELL THEORY
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What new cells come from EXISTING CELLS
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A constant internal environment maintained by cells HOMEOSTASIS
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Surrounds the cells & controls what enters and leaves CELL MEMBRANE
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The fluid surrounding organelles between the cell membrane and nuclear membrane CYTOPLASM
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Control center of the cell where DNA is located NUCLEUS
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Genetic material of a cell DNA
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The phosphate heads are said to be what because they attract water. HYDROPHILIC
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Cells lacking a nucleus & has no membrane- bound organelles PROKARYOTES
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Domain containing ancient bacterial forms. ARCHAEABACTERIA
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Cell structure that perform a specific job for a cell ORGANELLE
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Cells that have a nucleus and membrane- bound organelles EUKARYOTE
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Organisms composed of more than one cell are said to be what? MULTICELLULAR
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Made of similar cells working together to do a particular job TISSUES
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Made of organs working together to do a particular job ORGAN SYSTEM
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A double layer of these molecules make up the cell membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS
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The tails of phospholipids are this; means it doesn’t like water HYDROPHOBIC
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The model of phospholipids and embedded proteins of the cell membrane FLUID MOSAIC
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Genetic material in the nucleus made of DNA and protein CHROMOSOMES
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Double layer with pores surrounding the nucleus NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
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Organelle inside of the nucleus that makes ribosomes NUCLEOLUS
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Openings in the nuclear envelope NUCLEAR PORES
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Made of rRNA and protein and assembly amino acids into a polypeptide chain RIBOSOMES
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Long, whip-like structures used by some cells for movement FLAGELLA
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Site of cellular respiration MITOCHONDRIA
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Energy molecule used by cells to do work ATP
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System of membranes and tubes in the cytoplasm connecting the nuclear membrane to the cell membrane ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
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ER with ribosomes attached to its surface ROUGH ER
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System of flattened sacs that modify and package proteins GOLGI
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Small sacs containing cell products that can be transported from the cell VESICLES
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Organelle that digests food and worn out cell parts LYSOSOMES
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Made of microtubules and microfilaments to give support to cells and move organelles CYTOSKELETON
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Organelle made of microtubules in animal cells that helps form the spindle for cell division CENTRIOLES
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Short, hair-like structures that help some cells move CILIA
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Made of cellulose and surrounds the outside of plant cells CELL WALL
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The largest organelle found in plants containing the cell sap CENTRAL VACUOLE
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ER that makes cholesterol & helps detoxify poisons SMOOTH ER
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