1. The Beginnings of Human Society
Section 3: The Beginnings of Civilization
Advantages of a Settled Life
The food surpluses that farming created allowed people to settle in one place and have more children. Farming settlements grew into towns. Other occupations became possible, such as that of an artisan.
The Growth of Cities
Where there were rich soil, a dependable source of drinking water, and building materials, cities could develop. Cities had large public buildings and markets, a variety of occupations, and governments to keep order and provide services.
Discovery School Video: Birthplaces of Civilization
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2. The Beginnings of Human Society
Section 3: The Beginnings of Civilization
The First Civilizations
During the Bronze Age, people were able to make metal weapons and tools, which were more durable. These and other valuable items were traded between cities. This trade helped to spread innovations such as the wheel and axle. Trade brought wealth to some, who joined the more powerful of the newly established social classes.
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3. The Beginnings of Human Society: Section 3
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