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Forces & Motion – Test 1 Review
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A push or pull that acts on an object
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force
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A change in a moving object’s speed or direction
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acceleration
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A measure that does not change when an object’s location changes
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Reference point
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The measure of gravitational force exerted on an object
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weight
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Speed of an object in a particular direction
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velocity
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Distance an object moved over the time in which the motion took place
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speed
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The SI unit for force
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newton
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The combination of all forces acting on an object
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Net force
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To calculate an object’s acceleration, what formula would you use?
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Acceleration = Vf – Vi time
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What is the net force on an object when you combine a force of 10N north with a force of 5N south
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5 N north
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Distance time
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speed
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What is the difference between speed and velocity?
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Velocity is in a certain direction, speed is not
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To produce a change in motion, a force must be ___________
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unbalanced
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When the net force is equal to 0N, the forces are _________
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balanced
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____________ forces always cause a change in speed, direction, or both
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unbalanced
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Does a force applied always cause motion?
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No – only if the force is unbalanced
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Forces always come in ________
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pairs
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It takes 5 seconds for a dog to run 80 meters. What is it’s speed?
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16 m/s
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A pig runs 84 meters in 7 seconds. What is it’s speed?
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12 m/s
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A track star runs the 100 meter dash in 10 seconds. What is his speed?
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10 m/s
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A crocodile moves 18 meters, and is traveling at 6 m/s. How long did it take him?
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3 seconds
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A plane traveled for 2.5 hours at a velocity of 1200 km/hr. What distance did it travel?
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3000 km
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A plane taking off reaches it’s takeoff velocity of 75m/s after 5 seconds. What is it’s acceleration?
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15 m/s/s
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A ball rolling down a hill accelerates from 3 m/s to 34.5 m/s in 9 seconds. What is it’s acceleration?
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3.5 m/s/s
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If a ball is dropped and falls for 10 seconds, how fast will it be going?
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98 m/s/s
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A car rolls down a hill for 6 seconds – if the car was going 20 m/s at the beginning of the hill, what is it’s final velocity?
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78.5 m/s
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