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DRDC Support to EMBC Hazard Risk Vulnerability Analysis and Critical Infrastructure Programs Presentation to Risk Assessment Users Group Lynne Genik, DRDC CSS 7 November 2012
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DRDC-EMBC Collaborative Project Post V2010, established 2 year DRDC-EMBC collaborative project focused on: Risk assessment Critical infrastructure Information sharing as it relates to above areas DRDC goals: Support EMBC in achieving their objectives Demonstrate value of scientific approach Develop approaches (methodologies, tools, etc.) that can be applied nationally DRDC resources: 1.5 scientists, co-op student (1 FT term, 1 PT term), 2 contracts 2
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EMBC HRVA and CI Programs Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Analysis (HRVA) Program Centred on HRVA Tool Kit Purpose: To help a community make risk-based choices to address vulnerabilities, mitigate hazards and prepare for response to and recovery from hazard events Critical Infrastructure Assurance Program (CIAP) Purpose: To assist stakeholders to better prepare for, prevent, and manage incidents To provide a framework, guidance, tools for enhancing CI reslience and reducing risk from vulnerabilities 3
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The Problem Somewhat ambiguous objectives HRVA: Take it to next level CI: Enhance resilience Multiple stakeholders Public and private sectors All levels of government Both issues have characteristics of “wicked” problems Defining the problem is the problem First step - problem formulation and solution stragegy (stakeholders consultations, literature review, etc.) Iterative, learning process 4
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DRDC Projects Projects (currently under way or completed) to address some of the gaps identified: 1.Systems Analysis of Community Resilience 2.Scenario “Mission to Task” Analysis 3.CI Pilot Projects 4.Extensive Literature Searches 5
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1. Systems Analysis of Community Resilience Purpose: To examine a community as a (complex) system to understand factors that underpin its resilience and identify steps to improve resilience against key hazards and threats C ontract with Serco UK C ommunity requirements: Population 5,000 – 50,000 Has conducted all hazards risk assessment Limited resources Engaged Emergency Program Coordinator (EPC) 6
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Systems Analysis of Community Resilience (cont’d) Community: Pemberton Valley Includes Village of Pemberton, Squamish Lillooet Regional District, Mount Currie First Nations Population ~5000 S tatus: Initial community visit June 2012 Stakeholder workshops Oct 2012 Four sessions: First Nations, Community, Business, First Responder Hazards and essential services
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2. Scenario “Mission to Task” Analysis P urpose: To create approaches for developing hazard specific plans for communities with limited resources and minimal external support C ontract with CMC Electronics C ommunity requirements: 1.Population 5,000-50,000 and volunteer fire dept 2.Population > 50,000 and professional fire dept Both communities should have conducted all hazards risk assessments Signficiant population difference between communities Engaged EPCs 8
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Scenario “Mission to Task” Analysis (cont’d) C ommunities: Nanaimo Population ~90,000 Hazards: Earthquake and hazmat Parksville Population ~12,000 Hazards: Earthquake and interface fire S tatus: Initial community visits July 2012 Stakeholder workshops late November 2012 Objectives in context of frameworks scenarios, success criteria 9
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3. CI Pilot Projects P urpose: To develop an understanding of priority CI issues facing organizations/communities and create tool(s) to provide insight on issues C onsulting with BC CI Steering Committee (chaired by EMBC) P articipant requirements: 1-2 commercial companies (from transportation, energy, communications sectors) 1 urban local authority (LA) 1 rural LA 1 LA that has used the EMBC CI Rating Tool, 1 that hasn’t 10
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CI Pilot Projects (cont’d) P articipants: TransLink Corporation of Delta S tatus: Currently working with TransLink Non-Disclosure Agreement in place Model under development Workshop with TransLink representatives January 2013 Gather data and validate model 11
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4. Literature Searches R isk assessment (RA) and critical infrastructure (CI) F ocus on references that are: Relevant to public safety and security Consider all hazards and threats From developed countries such as Canada, the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Germany Current 12
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Literature Search Results T wo literature search documents, each of which presents a categorization scheme and descriptions for approximately 200 references, including: Government publications Academic papers Practitioner reports Work of non-governmental or private sector organizations 13
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RA Categorization Scheme 14
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CI Categorization Scheme 15
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How to Use the Literature Search Documents C ategorization and organization Guides readers to the references they are looking for D escriptive information Aids readers in determining the relevance of the references to their work and/or interests B ibliographic information Hyperlinks permit readers to retrieve references If hyperlinks are unavailable, readers must use own databases or library resources (for example, some references must be purchased) 16
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Q & A Questions? 17
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