1. Introduction to Air Force Junior ROTC Lesson 2, Chapter 1 1 The Military Uniform & Appearance Standards

2. 2 Motivation From the ancient Greeks to the Armed Forces today, the military uniform has represented a long & honorable tradition of devotion to one’s country.

3. 3 Lesson Overview What does the military uniform symbolize? What is the history of the uniform? What is the Proper Wear the Air Force uniform? What are the AFJROTC uniform standards? What are special team uniforms? What are the guidelines for cadet appearance & grooming? What are the insignia of grade?

4. 4 The History of the Uniform Uniform combines Latin words unus & forma to mean “One Form” Ancient Romans wore Togas, a type of uniform Toga candida—worn by candidates for public office Toga palmata—ceremonial toga Toga praetexta—worn by emperors Toga sordida—worn by lower classes, mourners & people accused of crimes

5. 5 The History of the Uniform (cont’d) The origin of the military uniform goes back to an early date in Western civilization. Athenian & Spartan soldiers in Greece dressed according to position in military formations. Heavy infantryman Light-foot soldier

6. 6 The History of the Uniform (cont’d) A national army with a standard uniform appeared in England during the Great Rebellion (1642–1646). Red with colored facings to distinguish regiments Adaptations of civilian dress Units identified by colors & standards Distinctive, colorful uniforms for troops serving under wealthy people From this start, the military uniform evolved

7. 7 How to wear the uniform properly? AFJROTC uniform is the same, with exceptions, as that worn by active duty Air Force personnel Cadets may not wear the uniform While hitchhiking, in demonstrations, for crowd control, during political events Cadets may wear the uniform While acting as ushers, parking lot attendants, runners, or as directed by the SASI

8. 8 How do you wear the Air Force uniform properly? (cont’d) Military personnel are barred from engaging in any form of public political activity while in uniform These activities include Attending rallies & political speeches & passing out fliers Publicly supporting a political candidate, party or political issue However, members of the military Are encouraged to vote May place political bumper stickers or signs on private property Participate in political events if not in uniform / presented as military member

9. 9 AFJROTC Uniform Standards Service uniform for males Dark blue service coat and trousers Light blue, long-sleeved shirt Dark blue tie Service uniform for females Dark blue service coat with slacks or skirt Light blue blouse Tie tab

10. 10 Special Team Uniforms? Special teams are Color guards Honor guards Saber teams Drill teams Special teams may wear additional uniform items or wear a distinctive, yet conservative, uniform of military style.

11. 11 Appearance & Grooming Guidelines Jewelry standards Cadets in uniform may wear A wristwatch Rings, but no more than three at one time A neat, conservative wrist bracelet no wider than one inch Female cadets (only) may wear conservative earrings Eyeglasses or sunglasses Must have conservative frames and lenses Must not be faddish or have mirrored lenses Cannot be worn around neck while in uniform

12. 12 Appearance & Grooming Guidelines Tattoos or brands cannot be obscene or advocate discrimination. Excessive tattoos or brands will not be exposed or visible while in uniform. No objects may be displayed through nose, tongue, or any exposed body part.

13. 13 Appearance & Grooming Guidelines Specific female cadet guidelines: (Hair) No longer than bottom of collar edge at back of neck Professional look, allow headgear to be worn properly Must not be too full or high on head Plain (if any) pins, combs, barrettes, etc. Specific male cadet guidelines: (Hair) Must be clean, neat, & trimmed Minimal use of grooming aids that remain visible in hair Should not touch ears, eyebrows or collar Should not exceed 1¼ inches in bulk regardless of length

14. 14 What are the guidelines for cadet appearance and grooming? (cont’d) May have sideburns if they are straight, are of even width, and end in a clean, horizontal line Must not have extreme or faddish styles or colors

15. 15 Insignia of Grade? Active duty insignia of grade An insignia is a badge or mark of office or honor. The Air Force grade insignia system is broken down into two categories: Officer grades Enlisted grades Enlisted grades are subdivided into two categories: Noncommissioned Officers (NCO) Airman grades

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17. 17 Ribbons awarded based upon achievement are authorized for wear on the Air Force Junior ROTC uniform

18. 18 Lesson Review The AFJROTC uniform is similar to that of active duty Air Force personnel. Most AFJROTC units have published information on the cadet uniform & how to wear it. Special teams may wear additional uniform items.

19. 19 Lesson review (cont’d) Drill team uniforms allow greater flexibility for completing routines There are guidelines for appearance & grooming for male & female cadets Standards for wearing the uniform are neatness, cleanliness, safety & military image.

20. 20 Lesson review (cont’d) Grade insignia identify the rank of each member of the Armed Forces. The Air Force grade insignia system is broken down into officer grades & enlisted grades. Enlisted grades are subdivided into Noncommissioned Officers (NCO) & airman grades

21. 21 Quick Write List the first three things you think of when you see a person in uniform.

22. Introduction to Air Force Junior ROTC Lesson 2, Chapter 1, The Military Uniform and Appearance Standards 22 Next Done—The military uniform and appearance standards Next—Customs and courtesies for Air Force Junior ROTC