1. © CO2CRC. All rights reserved. Dr Dennis R Van Puyvelde Technical & International Projects Manager Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies (CO2CRC) International Workshop in Power generation with Carbon Capture and Storage in India 22-23 January 2008 – ASHOK Hotel, DELHI www.co2crc.com.au CCS Demonstration Projects in Australia

2. CO2CRC Australian Funding Programmes Australian CCS Projects Conclusions © CO2CRC. All rights reserved.

3. CO2CRC The CO2CRC is one of the world’s leading collaborative research organisations focussed on carbon dioxide capture and geological storage. More than 110 researchers in Australia and New Zealand are collaborating to develop safe and economical CO 2 geosequestration technologies that will make deep cuts in Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions and, therefore, reduce the potential impact of climate change.

4. CO2CRC Storage Research & Demonstration Capture Research & Demonstration

6. CO2CRC Participants Established & supported under the Australian Government’s Cooperative Research Centres Programme Supporting participants: Australian Greenhouse Office | Australian National University | | CANSYD | Meiji University | The Process Group | University of Queensland | Newcastle University |

7. Major Australian RD&D Initiatives Victorian Energy Technology & Innovation Strategy (ETIS) –A$161 million research funds for both brown coal and renewables projects Qld Clean Coal Fund –A$300 million government funding for low emission technologies from black coal, including CCS Western Australian Low Emission Energy Development Fund –A$36.5 million government funding NSW Clean Energy Fund –A$100 million government funding, details still being developed Low Emissions Technology Demonstration Fund –A$500 million Australian government funding matched 2:1 by industry COAL21 –A$1 billion over 10 years as a levy on coal sales

8. CCS Projects currently planned or underway in Australia

9. Australian CCS Projects

10. Otway Basin Project, Victoria

11. Description – Australia’s most advanced storage project, involving demonstration of geological storage of CO 2 (in a depleted gas field and a saline aquifer) and monitoring and verification of the behaviour of the stored CO 2. Storage – Depleted gas field at 2000m depth Storage Commence – early 2008 Storage Rate – up to 100,000 tonnes total over approx one year Cost – $A 40M plus Partners – CO2CRC, Industry, Government and Researchers including Australian and New Zealand Universities, CSIRO, GA, LBNL, ARC

12. Hazelwood, International Power, Victoria

13. Description – Retrofit 200MW boiler in Latrobe Valley. Will demonstrate RWE steam fluidised bed drying and small scale CO 2 capture. Capture – Post Combustion Capture Commence – late 2008 Capture Capacity – 10 000 tpa Cost – $A 445 million ($A 50 million LETDF + $A 30M ETIS) Partners – International Power, Alstom, RWE, Process Group, CO2CRC CO2CRC Involvement: CO 2 post combustion capture (with Process Group) using proprietary technology (UNO patent)

14. Loy Yang, Victoria

15. Description – Develop baseline performance of CO 2 capture using conventional amines, novel amines currently under development and new sorbent systems that may arise from R&D. Capture – Post Combustion Capture commence – 2009 Capture capacity – 1000 kg pa Partners – Loy Yang, CSIRO CO2CRC Involvement: This and the Hazelwood project are part of a Latrobe Valley PCC Project

16. HRL, Victoria

17. CCS Type: Capture (Pre-combustion) Project: 400 MW power station, integrated drying gasification combined cycle Cost: $A 750 million ($A100 million LETDF + $A 50 million ETIS) Partners: HRL Developments (+ Harbin Power Engineering Ltd; CO2CRC) Description: Pressurised drying and gasification of brown coal with gas turbine combined-cycle power generation (IDGCC) Objectives: Reduce CO 2 emissions by 40% from brown coal-fired power plant Timeline: –Start: 2007 commence construction of power station –Completed: 2009 Status: Contract under negotiation CO2CRC Involvement: Pre-combustion capture technology on small-scale gasifier

18. Callide, CS Energy, Queensland

19. Description – Retrofit 30MW oxyfuel coal-fired power plant for capture and storage demonstration Capture – Oxy Combustion Capture Commence – 2009 Storage – Saline Aquifier or depleted oil/gas field Storage Commence – 2010 Storage rate – up to 50K tpa Cost – $A 180 million ($A 50 million LETDF) Partners – CS Energy ( + IHI, ACA, Schlumberger, CCSD, CO2CRC) CO2CRC Involvement: Definition of storage site(s)

20. Moomba, Santos, SA Description – A demonstration phase based around the technical and economical feasibility of long term, high volume CO 2 storage in depleted fields in the Cooper Basin (recently proposed) Storage – Depleted/depleting oil and gas reservoirs, with EOR Storage Commence – 2010? Storage Rate –1million tpa during initial demonstration phase, then 2 million tpa? Cost – $A 700M + Partners – Santos, Origin, Beach

21. Fairview, GE/Santos, Queensland

22. Description – 100MW gas fired power station, sited near coal seams with proposed demonstration of CO 2 - enhanced coal bed methane (ECBM) production and use of methane in power station. Capture – Post Combustion Capture Commence – 2010? Storage – Coal Seams Storage Commence – 2011? Storage Rate – 10-50K tpa? Cost – $A 445 million ($A 75 million LETDF) Partners – GE + Santos CO2CRC Involvement: with CSIRO, assisted project development

23. Kwinana DF3, Hydrogen Energy, Western Australia

24. Kwinana DF3, Hydrogen Energy, WA Description – Use of sub-bituminous coal to produce hydrogen for a 500MW power station, with fully integrated CCS (feasibility study) Capture – CO 2 separation pre combustion Capture Commence – 2012? Storage – Offshore Perth Basin Storage Commence – 2012? Storage Rate – 4 million tonnes per year Cost – $A 2 billion Partners – BP, Rio Tinto CO2CRC Involvement: storage site selection

25. Zerogen, Stanwell, Central Queensland

26. Description – Coal based gasification (100MW?) and CCS to produce low-emission baseload electricity Capture – Pre Combustion Capture Commence – post 2012 Storage – Saline Aquifer Storage Commence – post 2012 Injection rate – 400K tpa Cost – in excess of $A 1 billion (feasibility study underway) Partners – Queensland Government, Shell, Stanwell CO2CRC Involvement: Assisted with peer review of storage

27. Gorgon, Chevron, Western Australia

28. Description – Construction of 10 million tonne per year LNG plant. CO 2 to be captured from natural gas and injected and into the Dupuy Formation Capture – CO 2 Separation (part of gas separation for LNG) Capture Commence – 2012? Storage – Onshore – beneath Barrow Island at a depth of approx 2000m Storage Commence – 2012? Storage Rate – 3 to 4 million tpa Cost – $A 11 billion plus (total project) (A$ 60M LETDF for storage component) Partners – Chevron, Esso, Shell CO2CRC Involvement: monitoring, risk assessment, modelling, due diligence

29. Monash Energy, Latrobe Valley, Victoria

30. Monash Project, Latrobe Valley, Victoria Description – Coal to liquids (CTL) project. Involves drying and gasification of brown coal, for conversion to clean transport fuels. Followed by CO 2 separation, transport and storage (feasibility study underway) Capture – CO 2 Separation Capture Commence – 2015 Storage – Offshore in depleted oilfields and saline aquifers of the Gippsland Basin Storage Commence – 2015 Storage Rate – 10 million tpa Cost – $A 6-7 billion (total project) Partners – Monash Energy Ltd (Anglo American + Shell) CO2CRC Involvement: La Trobe Study covering storage and economics

31. Conclusions Australia is very active in CO 2 capture and storage projects –demonstration and commercial projects covering a range of capture and storage options CO2CRC is involved in most of Australia’s CCS projects Learn more about our Otway Project in Session 7B (tomorrow morning)

32. Acknowledgements I would like to thank all CO2CRC participants and researchers for their continued support For more information please visit www.co2crc.com.au or email dvanpuyvelde@co2crc.com.au www.co2crc.com.au