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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 R. T. Correlation Half Life Vocabulary
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Which era takes up the most amount of time
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Precambrian
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Name a species of trilobite
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Elliptocephala, cryptolithhus or phacops
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Which was first to evolve, birds or mammals
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mammals
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Lead is the stable product of the radioactive decay of which element
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Uranium
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A certain species of dinosaur grew from 15 ft to a height of 25 ft over 3 years. What is its rate of change? Round to nearest tenth and label.
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3.3 ft/yr
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Give the specific names of two types of rock correlation
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Fossil correlation, walking the outcrop, rock similarities
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Give the two qualities of a good index fossil
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Wide horizontal, short vertical, or lived everywhere for a short time
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Name three features that are always younger than the rock they are in
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Fold, fault, tilt, joint, intrusion
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Name the two geologic principles used to relative age rock
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Principle of horizonality and superposition
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How can you tell an extrusion from an intrusion
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Extrusions do not have contact metamorphism on all sides
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Which is the only isotope for once living things
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Carbon 14
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How many grams of the original 50 g of C14 would be left after 34,200 years
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.78 grams
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How many original grams of C14 were there if 4 are left after 22,800 years
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64 g
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How old is rock if it has undergone two half lives of K 40
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9 2.6 x 10
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What percent of a radioactive substance is left after 4 half lives
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6.25%
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Define uniformitarianism
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Present is the key to the past
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Define outcrop
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Exposed bedrock
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Define orogeny
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Period of mountain building
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Give the four steps for making an unconformity
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Uplift, erosion, subsidence, deposition
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What must a species do in order to survive
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Adapt or produce variations
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