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Published byClemence Austin Modified over 9 years ago
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What is Economics?
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Have you ever wondered why: Gas Prices Spike Food Costs Rise U.S. Politicians worry when other countries talk about going bankrupt You can’t get a good interest rate on your savings account
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Economics The study of the production & consumption of goods and the transfer of wealth to produce and obtain those goods Economics explains how people interact within markets to get what they want or accomplish certain goals
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2 Types of Economics Microeconomics Focuses on the actions of individuals & industries, like the dynamics between buyers & sellers, borrowers & lenders Macroeconomics Broader view by analyzing the economic activity of an entire country or the international marketplace
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Scarcity A Shortage There is Scarcity because of society’s unlimited wants exceed the economy’s ability to meet these wants
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The Law of Scarcity Wants Different luxury car for each day of the week 10-bedroom mansion 4 oz. of Russian Caviar 20-carat diamond ring Full Household staff Private Jet List only limited to: Time Imagination Appetite Economy could not produce enough goods & services to meet all wants Not enough: Land Adult population Skilled workers to build Not enough food
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The Law of Scarcity The imbalance between wants & ability to meet those wants Says there will never be enough to meet everyone’s wants
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Economic Systems The set of arrangements that a society uses to allocate scarce goods Capitalism Economic system that that the factors of production are privately owned & resource allocation decisions are made by private markets Socialism Economic system that land & capital are owned by the state & the use of these resources is determined by the state
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Current Event Research a topic for a current event that is taking place anywhere in the world Topics include: Scarcity Economic Systems Capitalism Socialism Macroeconomics
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