1. Welcome to our class! Fujian Gutian No.1 High School Zhou Yingfeng

2. Listen and discover Lead-in

3. If I were a boy Even just for a day I would roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted then go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I’d kick it with who I wanted And I’d never get confronted for it Cause they’d stick up for （支持） me If I were a boy …

4. Student The definition （定义） 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话 不是一个事实 ( not a fact ), 而是说话 人的愿望 ( wishes ) 、 猜测 ( guesses ) 、 假设 ( hypotheses ) 或建议 ( suggestions ) 。 Subjunctive Mood

5. 虚拟语气在 IF 非真实条件句中的运用 （ Subjunctive Mood In unreal-conditionals ） Grammar Revision

6. If 从句的谓语形式主语的谓语形式 Changes of tenses ( 时态的变化） 与现在相反 与过去相反 与将来相反

7. 副词子句 →If 条件状语从句 主要子句 → 主句

8. 与现在相反 Conclusion 1 had done would/could/should /might + have done did / were would/could/should /might + do did / were should do were to do would/could/should /might + do 与过去相反 与将来相反 If 从句的谓语形式主语的谓语形式

9. 错综时间条件句 ( Mixed time conditionals) If 条件句 (If-clauses) 主句 (Main clauses) 与 _____ 相反 If I had a bike now, I would have lent it to you yesterday. If I hadn’t played basketball, I would be quite right now. Conclusion 2 过去 ( )had done 与 _____ 相反 现在 ( )would/could… do 与 _____ 相反 现在 ( )did / were 与 _____ 相反 过去 ( ) would/…have done

10. Watch the other flash and try to answer the following questions: Q1: Why was Peter so upset? Q2: What did Jason say to comfort him?

12. Q1: Why was Peter so upset? Q2: What did Jason say to comfort him? Because Jane refused his 100 th proposal. （求婚） He said, “ Were I Jane, I would be very pleased to marry you.”

13. Were I Jane, I would be very pleased to marry you. = If ____________, I would be … 倒装结构（ Inverted Structure) I were Jane Had he worked harder, he would have succeeded. he hadIf ________worked harder, he would have … = If __________ come tomorrow, I would … Should he come tomorrow, I would tell him about it. = he should

14. 当 If 引导的虚拟条件句中含有 ____,_____,_______ 三个词时，可以把 ______ 省略, 并把这三个词提至句首, 构成倒装结构 (Inverted Structure) 。 shouldwerehad Conclusion 3 If

15. Practice and Consolidation Task 1 Fill in the blanks using Subjunctive Mood according to the pictures and background information.

16. If I _______ (be) a teacher, I______________ ( not give) my students so much homework. werewould not give Fact: Your teachers give you so much homework to do. You are busy doing homework every day and always feel tired. So you may say…

17. If Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen ____________(not make) such great efforts, they _____________ ________(not achieve) such great success at 2012 London Olympic Games. hadn’t made wouldn’t have achieved Fact: After making great efforts in swimming training, Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen broke the records and won the golden medals at 2012 London Olympic Games.

18. If tomorrow__________________________ (be) June 9 th,2013, we ______________ ( have) a farewell party. were/should be /were to be would have Fact: We will have finished College Entrance Exams on June 9 th,2013. What would you do on that day?

19. If people__________ (not cut) down so many trees in the past few years, the land ______________ (not turn) into a desert now. hadn’t cut would not turn Fact: People have cut down so many trees in the past few years that the land turn into a desert now.

20. Practice and Consolidation Task 2 Have a challenge

21. Here are four golden eggs. Each egg contains some Subjunctive Mood exercises from College Entrance Exams. Choose one and break it. 1234

22. 【 2012 湖南】 29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had Home

23. 【 2012 陕西】 17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 【 2012 安徽】 31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having lived D. were to live Home

24. 【 2012 浙江】 19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 【 2011 北京】 30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help ． A ． studied B ． would study C ． had studied D ． was studying

25. 【 2011 福建】 34 ． ---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution ． ---I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview ． A ． attended B ． had attended C ． would attend D ． would have attended 含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals) 有时，虚拟语气句中不出现 if 条件句，而是利用 介词短语 ( without, with, but for, etc. ), 或连词 ( but, but that, or, otherwise, etc. ) 等通过上下文表现出来。 Home = If I had not been busy preparing for a job interview, I would have attended it.

26. 【 2010 浙江】 10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___ ___. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved

27. 含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals) 【 2012 福建】 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 有时，虚拟语气句中不出现 if 条件句，而是利用 介词短语 ( without, with, but for, etc. ), 或连词 ( but, but that, or, otherwise, etc. ) 等通过上下文表现出来。 = If we hadn’t lost our way in that small village, we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.

28. 【 2011 陕西】 22 ． I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help ． A ． couldn’t have gone B ． didn’t go C ． wouldn’t go D ． hadn’t gone 含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals)

29. 【 2010 安徽】 26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______. A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 注意：这是一个事实和虚拟假设的混合句。 做题时，应仔细区分是虚拟还是事实！ Home

30. Task 3 Group discussion

31. Situation 1 Sentence patterns: If I had studied harder, I would (not) have…/ would (not) do… Had I studied harder, I would (not) have…/ would (not) do…

32. Situation 2 Supposing you were… Sentence patterns: If I were …, I would (not) … / would (not) have… Were I …, I would (not) … / would (not) have… …

33. Situation 3 Sentence patterns: If God gave/should give/were to give me another chance, I would (not)… Should God give me another chance, I would (not)… Were God to give me another chance,

35. If the God ________________________ (give) me another chance ， I___________ (tell) the girl three words, “I love you!” If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ (be)10,000 years! gave / should / were to give would tell had to would be 如果上天能够给我一个再 来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个 字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上 一个期限， 我希望是 -- 10000 年 !

36. Student Changes of tenses ( 时态的变化） 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用 Mixed time conditionals （错综虚拟条件句 ) Inverted structures （倒装结构） 2. 3. 1. 4.Implied Conditionals （含蓄条件句） Summary

37. Homework 1. Do more exercises of the Subjunctive Mood in If Unreal- conditionals after class. 2. Revise Subjunctive Mood in other clauses.

38. Thank you for attendance! Happy study, Healthy life !