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Published byDerrick Harris Modified over 9 years ago
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Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. Copyright ® Marcin Banas
Processing Lines Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. Copyright ® Marcin Banas
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What is biodiesel? Biodiesel is diesel fuel made of used cooking oil or oil from seed.
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How’s It Made? Oil and Methanol make Diesel and Glycerin.
Used Cooking Oil is Free. Methanol is fairly cheap. Both Diesel and Glycerin have value as commodities.
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Transesterification 1 molecule triglyceride 3 molecules methanol
3 molecules methyl ester 1 molecule glycerine 100 kg vegetable oil 11 kg Methanol 100 kg methyl ester 11 kg glycerine
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Transesterification
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Amateurs’ Page Batch homebrewThanks to “Journey to Forever” and Mike Pelley Melted fat After acid esterification Methanol and Sulfuric acid stage
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Second stage MeOH and NaOH addition Glycerol layer settles out More glycerol settles out First wash
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After first wash After third wash
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Low scale production flowsheet
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Low scale refinery
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Large scale production flowsheet
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Refinery
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Seed preparation
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Pressing
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Refining
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Oleochemistry
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Production costs
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Efficiency World consumption: 3.5 Gt / year
0.71 biodiesel ton per hectare mln km^2 Some areas [mln km^2]: Europe – 10.5 China – 9.5 USA – 9.6 Russia – 17 World – 510 Land surface
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Joke
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THE END THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION !
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