2.  threatening the victim into social isolation. This isolation is achieved through a wide variety of techniques, including:social isolation  spreading gossip  refusing to socialize/interact with the victim,  bullying other people who wish to socialize with the victim, and  criticizing the victim's manner of dress and other socially-significant markers (including the victim's race, religion, disability, etc).

3.  name calling,  the silent treatment,  arguing others into submission,  manipulation,  gossip/ false gossip,  lies,  rumors/ false rumors,  staring,  giggling, laughing at the victim,  saying certain words that trigger a reaction from a past event, and  mocking

4.  InquirersCaring  KnowledgeableRisk-takers  ThinkersBalanced  CommunicatorsReflective  PrincipledOpen-minded