1. Economic Trends & Georgia Tourism - What's on the Horizon? Aleksandar (Sasha) Tomic, Ph.D.

2. Trends to watch DEMOGRAPHIC – Influx of population into SE US – Aging – Immigration (and non-immigrants) ECONOMIC – US Economy – Labor Market – Oil prices – International issues

3. DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS--Population Population inflow into South Eastern US is not abating – GA population increased 4.3 % since 2010 – South population increased 4.5% since 2010 – US population increased 3.3% since 2010 Population is aging

4. DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS--Population US Bureau of Census (www.census.gov)

5. DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS--Population Implication – Decent market within drivable distance. – Larger portion of population will have time to travel. – Focus some marketing on nearby states. – Income might be a concern.

6. IMMIGRATION Crackdown on illegal immigration Side effects: – Toughening of standards for non-immigrant visas – Might also complicate legal immigration

7. IMMIGRATION U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Office of Travel and Tourism Industries (travel.trade.gov)

8. IMMIGRATION http://www.georgia.org/industries/georgia-tourism/industry-research/

9. IMMIGRATION IMPLICATION – More difficult for foreign visitors to come to the US and GA. – Might impose further challenges with finding talent.

10. ECONOMICS—US ECONOMY Recovery is ongoing, economy out of the woods (?). (Less of a) Chance that Fed will increase interest rates. No real threats on the horizon (despite China).

11. ECONOMICS—US ECONOMY www.tradingeconomics.com

12. ECONOMICS—US ECONOMY www.tradingeconomics.com

13. ECONOMICS—US ECONOMY www.tradingeconomics.com

14. ECONOMICS—US ECONOMY IMPLICATION – Might want to rush the projects before the rates rise. – Consumers’ optimism should yield higher domestic demand (together with other factors).

15. ECONOMY—Labor Market Demographics are finally kicking in, retirements up. Hiring is up, competition for talent. Wages and perks (including time off) will increase

16. ECONOMY—Labor Market www.tradingeconomics.com

17. ECONOMY—Labor Market IMPLICATIONS – More people with disposable income and time to travel. – Must increase wages and perks. SIDE NOTE: Minimum wage, not an issue for some, horrible for others.

18. ECONOMY—Oil Prices Oil prices are at 6 year low, and are not likely to raise substantially. However, gasoline prices are not as fast to adjust due to refining capacity Demand is decreasing so downward trend will stay (electric cars, etc.)

19. ECONOMY—Oil Prices US Energy Information Administration (www.eia.gov)

20. ECONOMY—Oil Prices IMPLICATION – More demand for travel within drivable distance. – More money in consumers’ pockets.

21. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES Europe—still a mess, but still under the carpet. China—lots of dollars are “burning a hole” in Chinese pockets. However, uncertain outlook over the medium term. Slower growth. Russia—not likely to recover soon due to falling oil and commodity prices. Weak dollar—question how long it will last.

22. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES IMPLICATIONS – Global demand might soften, and GA tourism industry might be affected by it. However, this is not a huge part. – If dollar strengthens relative to other currencies, particularly euro, it is possible that some domestic tourists might be siphoned away.

23. LAST WEEK www.tradingeconomics.com

24. LAST WEEK www.tradingeconomics.com

25. PROPER RESPONSE

27. TO SUMMARIZE While situation is far from clear, it is not alarming. There are no strong macro headwinds. However, competition is fierce and innovation is fast, so pay special attention to staying ahead of the competition. “Change before you have to.”-Jack Welch

28. THANK YOU Aleksandar (Sasha) Tomic, Ph.D. Program Director Master of Science in Applied Economics a.tomic@bc.edu