1. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 1 Grid Deployment Ian Bird LCG Deployment Area Manager & EGEE Operations Manager IT Department, CERN Presentation to UK DTI mission 29 th June 2004

2. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 2 Overview  Grid Deployment  Scope and responsibilities  Organisation  Deployment activities  Deployment in LCG  EGEE

3. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 3 Grid Deployment: Scope of Responsibilities  Certification activities  Certification of middleware as a coherent set of services  Preparing that package for deploying  Operational and support activities  Coordinating and supporting the deployment to collaborating computer centres  Coordinating Grid Operations activities  Providing Operational support  Providing Operational security support  Providing User support  CA management  VO registration and management  Policy  CA and user registration policies  Operational policy  Security policies  Resource usage and access policies

4. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 4 Deployment Area Manager Deployment Area Manager Grid Deployment Board Grid Deployment Board Certification Team Certification Team Deployment Team Deployment Team Experiment Integration Team Experiment Integration Team Testing group Security group Security group Storage group Storage group GDB task forces ad-hoc collaborations HEPiX GGF Grid Projects: EGEE, Trillium, Grid2003/OSG, etc Regional Centres LHC Experiments LCG Deployment Area LCG Deployment Organisation and Collaborations Operations Centres - RAL Operations Centres - RAL Call Centres - FZK Call Centres - FZK Advises, informs, Sets policy Set requirements Collaborative activities participate

5. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 5 Certification activities

6. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 6 Certification, Testing and Release Cycle Certification, Testing and Release Cycle CERTIFICATION TESTING SERVICES Integrate Basic Functionality Tests Run tests C&T suites Site suites Run Certification Matrix Release candidate tag PRE-PRODUCTION PRODUCTION APP INTEGR Certified release tag DEVELOPMENT & INTEGRATION UNIT & FUNCTIONAL TESTING Dev Tag HEP EXPTS BIO-MED OTHER TBD APPS SW Installation DEPLOYMENT PREPARATION Deployment release tag DEPLOY Production tag Developers

7. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 7 Operational activities

8. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 8 The LCG Deployment Board  Grid Deployment Board (GDB) set up to address policy issues requiring agreement and negotiation between resource centres  Members: country representatives, applications, and project managers  Sets up working groups  Short term or ongoing  Bring in technical experts to focus on specific issues  GDB approves recommendations from working groups  Groups:  Several that outlined initial project directions (operations, security, resources, support)  Security – standing group – covers many policy issues  Grid Operations Centre task force  User Support group  Storage management and other focused issues  Service challenges

9. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 9 Operations services for LCG  Operational support  Hierarchical model CERN acts as 1 st level support for the Tier 1 centres Tier 1 centres provide 1 st level support for associated Tier 2s  Grid Operations Centres (GOC) Provide operational monitoring, troubleshooting, coordination of incident response, etc. RAL (UK) led sub-project to prototype a GOC 2 nd GOC in Taipei now in operation –Together providing 16hr coverage –Expect 3 rd centre in Canada/US to help achieve 24hr coverage  User support  Central model FZK provides user support portal –Problem tracking system web-based and available to all LCG participants Experiments provide triage of problems  CERN team provide in-depth support and support for integration of experiment sw with grid middleware

10. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 10 Security  LCG Security Group (led by Dave Kelsey (RAL)  LCG usage rules – proposed as general Grid usage guidelines  Registration procedures and VO management Agreement to collect only minimal amount of personal data Currently registration is only valid for 6 month (procedures will change)  Initial audit requirements are defined  Initial incident response procedures Site security contacts etc. are defined  Set of trusted CAs (including Fermilab online KCA)  Security policy (to be finished by end of year)  This group is now a Joint Security group covering several grid projects/infrastructure

11. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 11 Deployment: LCG  EGEE

12. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 12 Sites in LCG-2/EGEE-0 : June 28 2004 AustriaU-Innsbruck CanadaTriumf Alberta Carleton Montreal Toronto Czech Republic Prague-FZU Prague-CESNET FranceCC-IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand GermanyFZK Aachen DESY GSI Karlsruhe-U Wuppertal GreeceHellasGrid HungaryBudapest IndiaTIFR IsraelTel-Aviv Weizmann ItalyCNAF Frascati Legnaro Milano Napoli Roma Torino JapanTokyo NetherlandsNIKHEF SARA PakistanNCP PolandKrakow PortugalLIP RussiaSINP-Moscow JINR-Dubna SpainPIC UAM USC UB-Barcelona IFCA CIEMAT IFIC SwitzerlandCERN CSCS TaiwanASCC IPAS NCU UKRAL Birmingham Cavendish Glasgow Imperial Lancaster Manchester QMUL RAL-PP Sheffield UCL UCL-CCC USBNL FNAL HPPuerto-Rico 22 Countries 63 Sites (49 Europe, 2 US, 5 Canada, 6 Asia, 1 HP) Coming: New Zealand, China, other HP (Brazil, Singapore) 3800 cpu

13. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 13 Grid Operations Management Structure

14. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 14 LCG and EGEE Operations  EGEE is funded to operate and support a research grid infrastructure in Europe  The core infrastructure of the LCG and EGEE grids will be operated as a single service, will grow out of LCG service  LCG includes US and Asia, EGEE includes other sciences  Substantial part of infrastructure common to both  LCG Deployment Manager is the EGEE Operations Manager  CERN team (Operations Management Centre) provides coordination, management, and 2 nd level support  Support activities are expanded with the provision of  Core Infrastructure Centres (CIC) (4)  Regional Operations Centres (ROC) (9)  ROCs will be coordinated by Italy, outside of CERN (which has no ROC)

15. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 15 LCG  EGEE  Operational support:  The LCG GOC is the model for the EGEE CICs CIC’s replace the European GOC at RAL Also run essential infrastructure services Provide support for other (non-LHC) applications Provide 2 nd level support to ROCs  User support:  Becomes hierarchical  Through the Regional Operations Centres (ROC) Act as front-line support for user and operations issues Provide local knowledge and adaptations  Coordination:  At CERN (Operations Management Centre) and CIC for HEP

16. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 16 Policy

17. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 17 LCG Security and Availability Policy  Prepared jointly with GOC group  Objectives  Agreed set of statements  Attitude of the project towards security and availability  Authority for defined actions  Responsibilities on individuals and bodies  Promote the LHC science mission  Control of resources and protection from abuse  Minimise disruption to science  Obligations to other network (inter- and intra- nets) users  Broad scope: not just hacking  Maximise availability and integrity of services and data  Resources, Users, Administrators, Developers (systems and applications), and VOs  Does NOT override local policies  Procedures, rules, guides etc  contained in separate documents

18. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 18 Resource access policy  Resource negotiation  Each participating site might have constraints – funding policy, levels of support, user communities, etc.  Those part of EGEE have committed to provide resources to EGEE applications within those constraints  The Operations group together with applications groups, and Regional Operations Centres  Negotiate access to resources at sites on behalf of application community  Each site might have local access policies – users, applications, etc  The grid infrastructure should not override local site policies However, in the context of an EU funded project a commitment to the project may change the policy

19. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 19 Approach to SLA’s  In LCG:  Formal MoU will be made between CERN and the Tier 1 centres for services to the LHC experiments  Countries commit to a certain level of resources to be provided  In EGEE:  A goal of project is to understand what SLA’s mean in a grid framework (we do not know what they are yet):  Envisage: SLA between ROC and resource centres in a region –Resources, support levels, backup support, access policies, etc. SLA between regions (via ROC) –Accumulation of individual SLA’s SLAs with network providers Performance against targets will be public information

20. UK DTI Mission – 29 June 2004 - 20 Interoperability  Several grid infrastructures for LHC experiments:  LCG-2/EGEE, Grid2003/OSG, NorduGrid, other national grids  LCG/EGEE explicit goals to interoperate  One of LCG service challenges  Joint projects on storage elements, file catalogues, VO management, etc.  Most are VDT (or at least Globus-based)  Grid2003 & LCG use GLUE schema  Issues are:  File catalogues, information schema, etc at technical level  Policy and semantic issues