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from LEARNING TO SEE CREATIVELY by BRYAN PETERSON ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
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Too many points of interest often result in confusion
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Zoom in or move closer
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Change your point of view
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Elements of Design Line Shape Form Texture Pattern Color Every photo has at least one element and each often has symbolic value, especially line, shape and color
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Line Can symbolize wisdom or experience Jagged line can symbolize fear Also energy and power
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Symbolism of line direction Horizontal – tranquility, stability Vertical – pride, dignity Diagonal – movement, speed
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Lines have visual weight Thick lines – greater strength than thin
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Curvilinear Lines Signify Motion Growth Meandering direction Restfulness or restlessness
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Line
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Shape Is a closed line Is the principal element of identification
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Shapes Squares and rectangles – stability, man-made world Triangles – strength, feelings of permanence, endurance, weight Inverted triangles – instability, lightness, impermanence
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Shapes (cont) S shapes – subtle motion, growth, restfulness Symbolize – water, plant growth, music Circle – sun, moon, earth, planets Evokes feelings of completion, universality, wholeness, warmth
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Photographing Shapes Lighting Back lit, creates silhouette Front lit, head on Strong contrast with surroundings Best time Hour before/after sunrise Hour before/after sunset
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Shapes
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Form A shape that is side lit Contrast between light and dark areas gives a shape its form Forms are 3 dimensional, shapes are 2 dimensional
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Types of Forms Hard-edged, man made Squared, rectangular, circular, triangular Are aggressive, decisive, rigid Natural, organic Round, curving, meandering Are quieter, lighter, free flowing
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Photographing Forms Sunny OK but usually side lit to see shadows
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Form
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Texture Types of texture Smooth Soft Silky Rough Coarse Jagged
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Texture Invites a high degree of viewer response Feelings of texture evoke memories and strong emotions
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Textures
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Pattern Lines, shapes, forms or textures repeated at regular intervals Both man-made and natural Attracted to patterns because the order they present is comforting
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Photographing Patterns To create, fill the frame Use macro or telephoto lens
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Patterns
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Color Adds a range of emotional tones Passive to aggressive Cheerful to mysterious
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Color - Symbol and Meaning Red – most advancing color, aggression Blue – most recessive, coolest tone Green – symbol of fertility, new beginnings, environment Yellow – cheerful, cowardly Orange – cheerful, warmth Purple – symbol of royalty White – pureness Black – mystery, emptiness, death
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Color
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