1. Presented by Sofia Habity HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LINES & PUBLIC HEALTH

2. Global map

3. Process Flow OH-HV EMF ELF-EMF Flawed studies graphs Introduction Support Test Conclusion Refutation Demonstrate studies Statistics Outcome Island, ''land of giants'' artistic designs

4. Over Head High Voltage (OH-HV) OH-HV radiate Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields ( ELF-EMF) - OH-HV EMF pulse 60 times/sec INTRODUCTION

6. ... Illustrations  Fluorescent light bulbs lighting up No batteries Not plugged in to power sources No connections to the ground

7. LONG TERM EFFECTS ( Under 345 kV, 500 kV) Sperm count Dynamic state of central nervous system Heart, vessel system Blood structure SHORT TERM EFFECTS Headaches Abnormal fatigues Sleepiness EVIDENCE AGAINST HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LINES

8. Emphasis on subject within 0 - 100 m 1.Power line is a dominant source of magnetic fields. 2.Risk of poor mental health. 3.Biological effects 4.Childhood leukaemia.

9. Yamazaki Shin et al (2006). Association between High Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study. Bioelectomagnetics

10. Extremely low frequency EMF field Biological effect. Exposure to intense fields Exposure to Less intense fields Magnetic phosphenes : the stars and colours you see when you run your eyes

11. EMF and childhood leukaemia Ahlbom, A. Et al. (2000). A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukemia British journal of cancer, Vol 83(5), p 692-698, 7p

12. Small sample size ( 10 linemen) Only 10 subjects lived within 100 m Low anticipation rate 23% 45% of women were worried – only a mental state REFUTATIONS

14. Emphasis on subject within 0 - 100 m 1.Power line is not always a dominant source of magnetic fields. 1.No biological effects 1.Childhood leukaemia.

15. Biological effect? EMF and DNA EMF possess insufficient energy to disrupt DNA covalent bonds

16. Theoretical & observational confirmations for EMF to influence human health. Acute health effects in long term experiments Limited evidence. Possible biases Flawed studies No significant causal relationship CONCLUSION

17. Some high voltage lines are better than others 'The land of giants' ISLAND

20. REFERENCES Dr Niel Cherry ( April 2001). Evidence that Electromagnetic fields from high voltage power lines and in buildings, are hazardous to human health, especially to young children. Environment Management and Design Division, New Zealand. P 2-51, 49p. Young Louise B., Young Peyton H. (Dec 1974). Pollution by Electrical Transmission. Bulletin of the atomic scientists, Vol 30 (10), p 34-38, 5p. Yamazaki Shin et al (2006). Association between High Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study. Bioelectromagnetics, Vol 27, p 473-478, 6p. Zenon Sienkiewicz (1998). Biological effects of electromagnetic fields and radiation. Journal of radiological protection, Vol 18 (3), p 185-193. Gerald Draper, John Swanson, Tim Vincent, Mary Kroll (2006). Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields in the light of Draper et al. 2005. Annals of the new york academy of sciences, Vol. 1076 (1), p 318-330, 13p. Ahlbom, A. Et al. (2000). A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia. British journal of cancer, Vol 83(5), p 692-698, 7p