1. REGENTS REVIEW #7 1. READ AND COMPLETE GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS 2. TAKE PRACTICE REGENTS QUESTIONS MID TERM PART I THEMATIC ESSAY MID TERM PART II MULTIPLE CHOICE 1-50 Nationalism Review

2. Nationalism What is Nationalism?  The extreme pride for your nation- (a group of people with common characteristics) What is Self-Determination?  Belief that a nation has the right to rule themselves (self-rule, sovereignty)

3. Latin America (early 1800s) CausesEffectsKey Player - Harsh Spanish Rule/ Imperialism American & French Revolutions -Enlightenment -Independence! -Regionalism -Economic dependence on West (cash-crop economies) -Unequal land and wealth distribution -Simon Bolivar -Jose de San Martin -Toussaint L’Ouverture

4. Germany (1870s) CausesEffectsKey Player - Weak German States -“Blood & Iron” (militarism) - Realpolitik -Unified Germany -Becomes strong and militaristic -Upsets Balance of Power  WWI -Otto Von Bismarck

5. Italy (1870s) CausesEffectsKey Player - Weak Italian city-states Created one unified Italian State -Giuseppe Garibaldi -Guiseppe Mazzini -Cavour

6. Ireland(1845-1995) CausesEffectsKey Player -English control of Ireland -Irish Potato Famine- British continued taking healthy crops -Bitterness between Irish Catholics and Protestants Mass Migration -Independent Ireland with North Ireland ruled by British -Terrorism between Protestant North and Catholic -Irish Republican Army (IRA)- a terrorist group

7. India (1920s-1940s) CausesEffectsKey Player - British Imperialism -Sepoy Mutiny (anti- West) –Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience (Salt March, boycott, fasting) -Partition of India -Independent Hindu India & Muslim Pakistan -Religious and Ethnic Conflict -Nuclear proliferation -Indian Democracy Indian National Congress Gandhi Jawaharlal Nehru

8. Zionism (Mid-1800s-1947) (movement to create homeland for Jews in Palestine) CausesEffectsKey Player - Anti-Semitism -Balfour Declaration (British support of cause) -Holocaust -1948 Israel a nation-state Major conflict between Israel and neighboring Arab countries -Peace prevented by extremists -Theodore Herzl -Yasir Arafat -Yitzhak Rabin -U.N

9. China (1839-1911) CausesEffectsKey Player -Western Imperialism (Opium War) -Spheres of Influence -Weakness of Qing dynasty -Boxer Rebellion (anti- West) -1911-overthrow of Qing dynasty -1949-China becomes Communist Sun Yixian

10. Africa (Post- WWII) CausesEffectsKey Player -European empires weakened (post WWII) -African colonies helped European war effort Independent African nations ethnic conflict (Rwanda, Sudan) Poverty/ disease of developing nations corrupt government Jomo Kenyatta Kwame Nkrumah Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu

11. Balkans (Eastern Europe) CausesEffectsKey Player -Many ethnic groups under rule of empires (Austria-Hungary) - End of communism break up of Yugoslavia Balkan Powder Keg WWI (assassination) Bosnian conflict: Ethnic cleansing Serbs v. Muslims The Black Hand Slobodan Milosevic

12. Former USSR (1991) CausesEffectsKey Player -Communist Reforms (glasnost and perestroika) - Desire for Self-Rule by many ethnicities who lived under Soviet (Russian) control -Collapse of Soviet Union -Independent Eastern European nations and Russia  form democracy Mikhail Gorbachev