1. Making the Most of Title I Schoolwide Programs Tennessee Department of Education Office of Federal Programs Julie P. McCargar, Ed.D., Executive Director Christie Lentz, Director of Budget and Field Services July 2005

2. 2 Presentation Overview Historical Background of Title I Targeted Assistance and Schoolwide ProgramsA Contrast Program Requirements Benefits of Schoolwide Programs Guiding Principles and Practices of Effective Schoolwide Programs The Six-Step Planning Process Resources

3. 3 History of Title I Flagrant misuse of money – 1965-70s Audit paybacks Addition of supplanting, comparability, and maintenance of effort requirements Adoption of targeted assistance model – to avoid audit findings of supplanting

4. 4 History of Title I Beginning of schoolwides In very high poverty schools, all students needed services so the 75% threshold was set. People complained about pull out programs as a subtle form of supplanting and felt that the student missed educational opportunities in classroom. USDOE discouraged pull outs, but other forms were not as successful.

5. 5 Historical Background of Title I Programs Improving Americas Schools Act of 1992 Encouraged schoolwides Lowered threshold for poverty to 50% Required states to set up technical assistance to help schools become schoolwide Debate began in earnest – schoolwides allow districts to supplant in very subtle ways – most needy students are not always served Then--1994Just under 10% of Title I schools were schoolwide. NowOver 53% of Title I schools are schoolwide.

6. 6 Title I Programs in Tennessee 2003-2004185 targeted assistance programs; 721 schoolwide programs 2004-2005164 targeted assistance programs; 741 schoolwide programs

7. 7 Title I ProgramsA Contrast Targeted Assistance Is allowable in any Title I School Serves only those students with greatest need Requires tracking of funds by program Is supplementary to regular services Has staff that are identified as Title I Closely integrates with regular program/services Models such as in-class and extended time as well as pull-out Schoolwide Requires minimum of 40% low-income students to begin program Serves all students in the school, but requires special focus for lowest achieving Combines federal funds into total school budget Is supplementary but allows funding of a variety of services Doesnt separately identify staff or students Has required plan that includes all school activities Allows many models that strengthen the core academic program of the school

8. 8 What is a Schoolwide Program? A Schoolwide program is a comprehensive school reform model. The model is designed to generate high levels of academic achievement in core academic areas for all students, especially those who are not demonstrating proficiency in meeting the States academic content and achievement standards.

9. 9 Program Requirements o 40% poverty threshold o One-year planning required prior to implementation o Identification of students is not required. o Annual evaluation of program effectiveness o 10 Implementation Components

10. 10 Program Requirements--10 Implementation Components Comprehensive needs assessment Schoolwide reform strategies Instruction by highly qualified teachers High quality and ongoing professional development Strategies to attract highly qualified teachers

11. 11 Program Requirements10 Implementation Components-- Continued Strategies to increase parental involvement Plans for assisting preschool children in the transition from early childhood programs to local elementary programs Inclusion of teachers in decisions about the use of academic assessment information for the purpose of improving student achievement Effective, timely and additional assistance for students who have difficulty mastering the standards at proficient and advanced levels Coordination and integration of Federal, State, and local services and programs.

12. 12 Program Requirements A schoolwide program that consolidates funds is not required to maintain separate fiscal accounting records for each of those programs. A schoolwide program shall maintain records that demonstrate that the program, as a whole, addresses the intent and purposes of each of the Federal programs consolidated to support it. The amount of Federal funds used in a schoolwide program must be supplemental to the amount of State and local funds the school would otherwise receive.

13. 13 Program Requirements Schoolwide programs are not relieved of requirements relating to health, safety, civil rights; student and parental participation and involvement; services to private school children; maintenance of effort; comparability of services; and distribution/receipt of funds to SEAs or LEAs.

14. 14 Program Requirements Schoolwide programs are subject to the requirements of the following: --Section 1111State Plans (standards, assessments, AYP, accountability) --Section 1116Academic Assessment and LEA and School Improvement (school identification for improvement, supplemental services, choice, etc. --Section 1117School Support and Recognition (school support teams) --Section 1118Parental Involvement (input, involvement, notification) --Section 1119Qualifications for Teachers and Paraprofessionals (general requirements)

15. 15 Benefits of Schoolwide Programs Flexibilitycombining resources, serving all students, redesigning the school and its services. Coordination and Integrationreduction in curricular and instructional fragmentation. Accountabilityclear and coordinated; all students are responsible for achieving the same high standards. Unified Goalsschoolwide programs bring parents, the community and the school together to redesign and improve the school.

16. 16 Guiding Principles and Practices of Effective Schoolwide Practices Strong leadership Reform goals that are based on a shared vision by stakeholders Commitment to the investment of time and risk-taking Training of participants prior to implementation of reform Flexible reform strategies that accommodate a variety of approaches

17. 17 Guiding Principles and Practices of Effective Schoolwide Programs Redesign of organizational infrastructure Investment of resources to support the emerging system Continuous self-assessment Use of a meaningful planning process Accommodation and support of a diverse student population

18. 18 Elements of Planning Planning is a systematic process for developing a new or refined vision, setting priorities, and defining a more effective school organization and governing structure. Planning is a mechanism for building a constituency to support school change and should involve school staff, parents, and the community.

19. 19 Six-Step Planning Process Step 1. Establishing a planning team of 12 or fewer to develop initial activities the larger team will likely undertake. This team will outline the year-long planning process plan of action and timeline.

20. 20 Six-Step Planning Process Step 2. Conducting a comprehensive needs assessment. Step 3. Clarifying needs and finding scientifically-based strategies. Step 4. Setting Schoolwide Program Goals.

21. 21 Six-Step Planning Process Step 5. Writing the Schoolwide Plan. The schoolwide plan should reflect relevant initiatives from all other plans that address individualprograms within the school, but the single schoolwide plan should bring focus and coherence to all previously separate aspects of the school.

22. 22 Six-Step Planning Process Step 5. Writing the Schoolwide Plan, cont. Using the 10 components as a framework, describe how each of the elements support implementation. Step 6. Finalizing the Schoolwide Plan. Submit to as many stakeholdersinternal and external to the schoolas possible for discussion and feedback. Strive for collaboration and commitment. Implement the plan. Review and revise the plan as needed.

23. 23 Bottom Line… Develop a plan, that is subject to continuous review and revision… Using the components as a framework to… Create an environment where… Students most at risk of not meeting the States standards can be successful.

24. 24 Questions???

25. RESOURCES U.S. Department of Education: http://www.ed.gov ED Pubs: http://www.ed.gov/about/ordering.jsp 1-877-4-ED-PUBS

26. RESOURCES An Idea Book on Planning: Implementing Schoolwide Programs-Volume 1, and Profiles of Successful Programs: Implementing Schoolwide Programs- Volume II http://www.ed.gov/pubs/Idea_Planning

27. 27 RESOURCES o What Works Clearinghouse http://www.w-w-c.org o National Association of State Title I Directors http://www.titlei.org

28. 28 Thank you for your time and attention.

29. Dr. Julie P. McCargar, Executive Director Office of Federal Programs (615) 532-6297 Christie Lentz, Director of Budget and Field Services (615) 253-2588