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1- Dorsoventrally compresed 2-Tribloplastica 3-Aceolomate 4-Bilateral symmetry 5- Body have suckers (oral and ventral sucker) 6- alimantery canal if present incomplete Phylum Platyhelminthes
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class 1: Turbellaria - free living in fresh,marine water,some times in soil or on plants. - 2 eye spots -eversible pharynx - digestive system (tri intestinal ceaca.) ex: Planaria sp.
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All parasitic Mainly in digestive tract Most with suckers Most with 2-more host life cycles Body covered with tegument. Body not segmented.
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Subclass : Digenea All are endoparasitic Life cycle contain 2 hosts ( intermediate and final host)
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Binomial name Fasciola hepatica
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Adults inhabit the bile ducts of sheep, goat, cattle and buffaloes
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Schistosoma sp. (Blood fluke) Worm pairs can live for more than 10 years in a host Pair migrate back against the blood flow to the mesenteries around the intestine.
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Strobilation: Asexual process of forming segments New proglottids are continuously formed in the neck just below the scolex
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Adults live in the intestine of vertebrates The body of a true tapeworm is divided into three main regions: a Scolex bearing attachment organs, a short Neck and a Strobila formed of numerous proglottids Adults live in the intestine of vertebrates The body of a true tapeworm is divided into three main regions: a Scolex bearing attachment organs, a short Neck and a Strobila formed of numerous proglottids EX :Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Scolex ("head") with four suckers. Proglottids have genital openings on lateral side.
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TAENIA SPP Taenia saginata
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TAENIA SOLIUM
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Gravid T.saginata
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1- Cylindrical worms 2- Body covered with cuticle 3- Tribloblastica 4- Pseudocoelomate 5- Sexes are separate 6- Complete digestive system
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Phylum: Nematoda with special sense organs(amphids&phasmids) Class: Secernetea
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*Class 1: Secernentea Order: Ascarida Family: Ascarididae 3 lips around mouth 2 copulatory spicules in the end of male EX: Ascaris sp
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. Large intestinal nematodes, infects humans, some infects pigs,Female lays eggs into host intestine (200,000 per day), passed out in host feces.
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Ascaris sp. oval with thick mammillated. shell. Undeveloped contain fertilized ovum
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