2. Quick Liners If you could change one rule about your favorite sport (or your favorite game), which rule would you change?

3. What is a cultural contribution?

4. What is the connection between a cultural contribution and cultural diffusion?

5. What are some Roman contributions to the modern world that you know of?

6. Who is this man?

7. Roman Contributions to the Modern World

8. Roman Contributions to the Modern World – Notes (page 1)

9. Roman Law and Government (1) __________________ (a) republic – ____________ _____________________ _____________

10. Roman Law and Government (1) republican type of gov’t (a) republic – ____________ _____________________ _____________

11. Roman Law and Government (1) republican type of gov’t (a) republic – type of gov’t in which the people elect the leaders (no ___)

12. Roman Law and Government (1) republican type of gov’t (a) republic – type of gov’t in which the people elect the leaders (no king)

13. (b) the U.S. gov’t ________________ ____________ (c) the U.S. has __________________ ______________________ * __________________________

14. (b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the ____________ (c) the U.S. has __________________ ______________________ * __________________________

15. (b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the Roman Republic (c) the U.S. has __________________ ______________________ * __________________________

16. (b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the Roman Republic (c) the U.S. has ____ branches of gov’t just like the Roman Republic * __________________________

17. (b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the Roman Republic (c) the U.S. has three branches of gov’t just like the Roman Republic * __________________________

18. (b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the Roman Republic (c) the U.S. has three branches of gov’t just like the Roman Republic * executive, legislative, and judicial

19. (2) ____________________ (a) _____________________________ _______________________ ______________________ (b) what is the other type of laws? __________

20. (2) Romans created civil laws (a) _____________________________ _______________________ ______________________ (b) what is the other type of laws? __________

21. (2) Romans created civil laws (a) civil laws are about things like______ _______________________ ______________________ (b) what is the other type of laws? __________

22. (2) Romans created civil laws (a) civil laws are about things like private matters, property contracts, agreements, accidents, suing (b) what is the other type of laws? __________

23. (2) Romans created civil laws (a) civil laws are about things like private matters, property contracts, agreements, accidents, suing (b) what is the other type of laws? criminal laws

24. (3) ____________________________ (a) ______________________ _______________________ _____ (b) ________________________ ________________________

25. (3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) ______________________ _______________________ _____ (b) ________________________ ________________________

26. (3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system (b) ________________________ ________________________

27. (3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system (b) people are ______ until proven ____ (there must be evidence)

28. (3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system (b) people are innocent until proven guilty (there must be evidence)

29. Eric Robert Rudolph

30. (3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system (b) people are innocent until proven guilty (there must be evidence)

31. (c) _________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________ _________ (d) _______________

32. (c) people have a guarantee of legal protection – if you can’t afford to hire a lawyer, _________________ _________ (d) _______________

33. (c) people have a guarantee of legal protection – if you can’t afford to hire a lawyer, the court must provide one for you (d) _______________

34. (c) people have a guarantee of legal protection – if you can’t afford to hire a lawyer, the court must provide one for you (d) all laws are written

36. Entertainment (1) _______________

37. Entertainment (1) first large stadiums

38. (a) great examples * _______________________ _____

39. (a) great examples * Roman Coliseum – sat ______ people

40. (a) great examples * Roman Coliseum – sat 40,000 people

46. * ________________________ _____

47. * Circus Maximus – sat _______ people

48. * Circus Maximus – sat 200,000 people

52. What does the Circus Maximus look like today?

54. (b) ___________________________ ________________________ _______________

55. (b) Often used for spectator sports - ________________________ _______________

56. (b) Often used for spectator sports - chariot races, gladiator games, staged battles, etc.

59. Why did they use eggs and dolphins at the Circus Maximus?

60. Near the ends of the spina there were two columns. The top of each column had a crossbar of marble. On one crossbar was mounted a line of marble eggs. On the other crossbar there was a line of bronze dolphins. The eggs were the symbol of Castor and Pollux, who were the patron saints of Rome. The dolphins were sacred to Neptune who was the patron of horses. Every time the chariots circled the course, an egg and a dolphin were removed so the crowd could tell how many laps had been run.

61. (c) _______________________ ______________________

62. (c) the Romans loved large-scale sporting events _________

63. (c) the Romans loved large-scale sporting events all year long

64. (2) _____________________________ ______________

65. (2) theater - the Romans liked _______ but not _______

66. (2) theater - the Romans liked comedies but not _______

67. (2) theater - the Romans liked comedies but not tragedies

68. Roman Denarius (16 CE)

69. Tiberius – 2 nd Emperor of Rome

70. Roman Denarius (16 CE)

71. TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS

72. Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus

73. TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus (Tiberius Caesar Son of the Divine Augustus Augustus)

74. Livia Drusilla (Julia Augusta) * wife of Augustus * mother to Tiberius by her first husband

75. PONTIF MAXIM

76. Pontifex Maximus

77. PONTIF MAXIM Ponfifex Maximus (Greatest Pontiff)

78. Minted early in Tiberius’ reign, this coin is often identified (whether correctly or incorrectly) as the “Tribute Penny” mentioned in the Bible.

79. Mark 12:14 “…Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar?” Mark 12:15 “…bring me a penny, that I may see it.” Mark 12:16 “…And he saith unto them, ‘Whose is this image and superscription?’ And they said unto him, ‘Caesar’s.’” Mark 12:17 “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

80. Roman Contributions to the Modern World – Notes (page 2)

81. Roads (1) __________________________ ____________ (2) __________________________

82. Roads (1) ____ was responsible for building and maintaining (2) __________________________

83. Roads (1) gov’t was responsible for building and maintaining (2) __________________________

84. Roads (1) gov’t was responsible for building and maintaining (2) roads built _________________

85. Roads (1) gov’t was responsible for building and maintaining (2) roads built through entire empire

87. (3) why were roads important? (a) _______________________ _____ (b) _________________________ (c) __________________________ ________________________ _______________________

88. (3) why were roads important? (a) improved trade and increased wealth (b) _________________________ (c) __________________________ ________________________ _______________________

89. (3) why were roads important? (a) improved trade and increased wealth (b) improved expansion opportunities (c) __________________________ ________________________ _______________________

90. (3) why were roads important? (a) improved trade and increased wealth (b) improved expansion opportunities (c) allowed troops to move easily – to get to places where they were needed to defend the country

91. “All roads ___ ______.”

92. “All roads lead to Rome.”

94. Architecture (1) ______________________ Pompeii, Italy 79 CE

95. Architecture (1) developed and used ______ Pompeii, Italy 79 CE

96. Architecture (1) developed and used concrete Pompeii, Italy 79 CE

97. What was Roman concrete made of? Roman concrete, like any concrete, consisted of a mortar and an aggregate. mortar - a mixture of lime and a special kind of volcanic deposit, called Pozzolana, or "pit sand" aggregate - included pieces of rock, ceramic tile, and brick rubble from the remains of previously demolished buildings

98. (2) used the… ___

99. (2) used the… arch

101. … ____

102. … vault

105. … ____

106. … dome

107. (3) ______________________________ _____________________________ Verona, Italy

108. (3) awesome _______ – many Roman ruins still exist today and can still be used Verona, Italy

109. (3) awesome engineers – many Roman ruins still exist today and can still be used Verona, Italy

110. (4) many important _________________ _________ (a) __________________________

111. (4) many important buildings influenced by Roman style (a) __________________________

112. Business Hand-backs Tonight’s homework Tests back at end of class today Bye bye, Romans 

113. Quick Liners What is the wimpiest weapon you can think of for a Roman gladiator to bring into the Coliseum?

115. (4) many important buildings influenced by Roman style (a) Capitol in D.C., planetarium, etc.

116. Louisiana Superdome

117. Language (1) __________________________ (2) _____________________ ______________________ ________________________ (3) many ____________________ ________

118. Language (1) Latin – used regularly until ____ (2) _____________________ ______________________ ________________________ (3) many ____________________ ________

119. Language (1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s (2) _____________________ _______________________ ________________________ (3) many ____________________ ________

120. Language (1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s (2) root language for Romance languages - ______________ ________________________ (3) many ____________________ ________

121. Language (1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s (2) root language for Romance languages – Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian (3) many ____________________ ________

122. Language (1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s (2) root language for Romance languages – Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian (3) many _____ words are derived from Latin

123. Language (1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s (2) root language for Romance languages – Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian (3) many English words are derived from Latin

126. Roman Numerals (1) very common – _____________ ____________________ _____________

127. Roman Numerals (1) very common – Super Bowl, gov’t buildings, movie and book publication dates

128. MMXIII

129. MCMLXXVII

130. Running Water (1) before Rome, ___________ ___________________ ______________

131. Running Water (1) before Rome, city had to be built near____________ ______________

132. Running Water (1) before Rome, city had to be built near a water source (coastline or river)

134. (2) Rome built ___________________ ________________________ ___________________ (a) _____________________ _______________________ ____________________

135. (2) Rome built ________ which brought water to cities without a water source (from miles away) (a) _____________________ _______________________ ____________________

136. (2) Rome built aqueducts which brought water to cities without a water source (from miles away) (a) aqueduct (def.) – _______ _______________________ ____________________

137. (2) Rome built aqueducts which brought water to cities without a water source (from miles away) (a) aqueduct (def.) – artificial channel or conduit for moving water from place to place

139. (3) __________________________ ________________

140. (3) wealthy Romans even had _____ ____ in their homes

141. (3) wealthy Romans even had running water in their homes

142. (4) _____________________________ ____________________ ________ http:// www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/roman/day.html

143. (4) _________ – gave all Roman citizens the opportunity to cleanse themselves http:// www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/roman/day.html

144. (4) public baths – gave all Roman citizens the opportunity to cleanse themselves http:// www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/roman/day.html

145. (5) _____________________________

146. (5) had _____ to take away dirty water

147. (5) had sewers to take away dirty water

148. Christianity (1) based on _________________ ___________________ (2) started in _______________ ________________________ _________________________

149. Christianity (1) based on the life and teachings of _________________ (2) started in _______________ ________________________ _________________________

150. Christianity (1) based on the life and teachings of Jesus_____________ (2) started in _______________ ________________________ _________________________

151. Christianity (1) based on the life and teachings of Jesus (5 BCE – 30 CE) (2) started in _______________ ________________________ _________________________

152. Christianity (1) based on the life and teachings of Jesus (5 BCE – 30 CE) (2) started in _______ among the Jews - later spread throughout the Roman Empire and the world

153. Christianity (1) based on the life and teachings of Jesus (5 BCE – 30 CE) (2) started in Palestine among the Jews - later spread throughout the Roman Empire and the world

154. Quick Liners What is the wimpiest weapon you can think of for a Roman gladiator to bring into the Coliseum?

156. Men’s Names

157. First Name Middle NameLast Name

158. Men’s Names First Name Middle Name (clan he was descended from) Last Name

159. Men’s Names First Name Middle Name (clan he was descended from) Last Name (branch of the clan he belonged to)

160. Men’s Names First Name (identified the person) Middle Name (clan he was descended from) Last Name (branch of the clan he belonged to)

161. Men’s Names First Name (identified the person) Middle Name (clan he was descended from) Last Name (branch of the clan he belonged to) Caius Julius Caesar

162. Men’s Names First Name (identified the person) Middle Name (clan he was descended from) Last Name (branch of the clan he belonged to) Caius Julius Caesar member of the Caesarian branch of the Julian clan

163. Women’s Names

164. (unmarried)

165. Women’s Names (unmarried) First NameLast Name

166. Women’s Names (unmarried) First Name (feminine form of father’s middle name) Last Name

167. Women’s Names (unmarried) First Name (feminine form of father’s middle name) Last Name (showed chronological rank among the girls of the family

168. Women’s Names (unmarried) First Name (feminine form of father’s middle name) Last Name (showed chronological rank among the girls of the family Julia Prima

169. Women’s Names (unmarried) First Name (feminine form of father’s middle name) Last Name (showed chronological rank among the girls of the family Julia Prima 1 st daughter of Caius Julius Caesar

170. Women’s Names (unmarried) First Name (feminine form of father’s middle name) Last Name (showed chronological rank among the girls of the family Julia Secunda

171. Women’s Names (unmarried) First Name (feminine form of father’s middle name) Last Name (showed chronological rank among the girls of the family Julia Secunda 2 nd daughter of Caius Julius Caesar

172. Women’s Names (married)

173. Women’s Names (married) 3 rd name added (new last name)

174. Women’s Names (married) 3 rd name added (new last name) form of her husband’s last name

175. Women’s Names (married) Julia Secunda Atta 3 rd name added (new last name) form of her husband’s last name

176. Women’s Names (married) Julia Secunda Atta Julia Secunda after marrying Titus Quinctius Atta 3 rd name added (new last name) form of her husband’s last name