1. ACTIVE REVISION LESSONS VOLUME 1 - LESSON 3 C Drama and Love and Marriage

2. Complete the sentences on drama Drama begins as a written text, a …………………., but it is meant for …………….....................………….. A piece of drama is referred to as a ………………. The person who writes it is the ……………………...................... Plays can be divided into ……………. and...……...............…. and a scene covers a single ………............….. in a single ……………………... The performance of a play requires a stage, …………………. and an ………...............………….. The actors are sometimes assisted by a ………………………….., in case they forget their lines.

3. The main parts of a play are the speeches of the characters which can be ………………………….. (involving two or more people), ………………………….. (when a character speaks alone but others are present on the stage), ………………………….. (when a character is alone on the stage), ………………………….. (comments made directly by the character to the audience). Complete the sentences on speeches in drama

4. The speeches serve a number of functions. They give information on the ……………………...…... of the story, the ……………………….… in the story, the …………………………. between characters ………………………………… not shown directly in the play Complete the sentences on the functions of speeches in drama

5. Complete the sentences on the functions of stage directions in drama Stage directions describe/indicate a character’s ………………………..…. appearance and his/her …………………………… ………………………………………………….……………. and relationships, ……………………….….. and movements, …………………….……., hesitations, ……………………….. and tone of ……………..………….. in the speeches, the ………………………….

6. Complete the sentences on characters in drama A script usually begins with a list of the …………………………………………………..………. The most important character is the ……………………….………………. or hero / ……………………….. Other important characters are referred to as …………………. characters. The term ‘ …………………… character’ refers to one with a lesser role. Characters can be …………………………………………. (psychologically realistic) or ……………. and resemble caricatures of certain personality traits or types. Characterisation occurs through the character’s …………………………… and through the ………………………………………….………..

7. Complete the sentences on tragedy Tragedy has a particular structure: ………………………………..…………….… - a positive initial phase in which the characters are in a condition of harmony, ……………………………………..………… - with an increase in the happiness of the characters, …………………….………….. - the highest and happiest moment, ………………………………… - when the characters’ good fortune is reversed, ………………………………… - the reversal of good fortune continues and worsens, …………………………………………………………………………… - the disastrous moment when all hope of recovery disintegrates.

8. Complete the sentences on tragic characters Tragic characters are recognizable for their high ……………………………………., …………………………….. which draws them inevitably to disaster, ……………………………………………………..…………………………. and their multi-faceted personality which develops in the course of the play, ………………………………… or shortcoming in their personality often referred to as the ‘ …………………………………... ’, use of a …………………………………..……………..…………… which suits their intensity of feeling, use of ………………………………………………….……………………..……. to better reveal their feelings and thoughts and their complexity.

9. Complete the sentences on the role of the audience in tragedy The audience of a tragedy participates ……………………………………... Their ……………………………………. position means that they are aware of events and problems not all the characters know of. The audience is unable to …………………………….. the situation, despite their knowledge. They therefore feel the ……………………….., grief and pain of the characters and, after the final catastrophe, a sense of ………………… and release of tension. Aristotle referred to this ‘purgation’ as ‘ ………….…………………… ’.

10. Complete the sentences on comedy Comedy has a certain structure: In the …………………………..…………., the characters find themselves in a state of ………………………….……… to one another or to their world. During the ……………………………………….., the problems go from bad to worse and new problems are added to the existing ones. In the closing scenes of a comedy the problems begin to ……………...………… and …………………………..…. in what is referred to as the ‘ ……………………………………..… ’. The ending of a comedy is a ………………………....……..., often marked by songs, dances and …………………………………....

11. Complete the sentences on humour and characters in comedy Comedy makes use of various types of humour: …………………….. humour - when the audience is amused by what the characters say, …………………………………….... humour- when the audience is amused by the way the characters behave ……………………………………… humour is when the audience is amused by incredible or improbable situations on stage Comedy generally has ………………………. characters who do not change and develop in the course of the play.

12. the play’s author and style the main storyline why it can be referred to as a social satire and a farce Say one or two sentences in reference to the following about the play The Importance of Being Earnest

13. its author and its type its main storyline its tragic conclusion Say one or two sentences in reference to the following about the play Romeo and Juliet

14. its author and its type its main storyline its happy conclusion Say one or two sentences in reference to the following about the play Twelfth Night