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2.2 The Concept of Limit Wed Sept 16 Do Now Sketch the following functions. Describe them.
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HW: p.64 #1 5 7 1) a- 11.025 m b- 22.05 m/s c- ~19.6 m/s 5) 0.3 m/s 7) a- dollars/year b- [0, 0.5]: 7.8461; [0, 1]: 8 c- ~ $8/year
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Concept of a Limit Take note of the two functions. Both functions are undefined at x = 2 Let’s take a look at each function for x close to 2
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F(x) and g(x) X F(x)G(x) 1.913.93.9 1.99103.993.99 1.9991003.9993.999 1.999910003.99993.9999 1.99999100003.99993.99999 1.99999910000043.999999
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Limits We consider the limit of a function as the value the function approaches as it gets closer to a certain value. In the table, we approached x = 2 from the left side. We denote this as
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Limits Cont’d Repeat the same process from the right side
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One-sided Limits Limits from the left or right side of a function are called one-sided limits If two one-sided limits of f(x) are the same, they comprise the limit of f(x) Important: A limit exists if and only if both one-sided limits exist and are equal.
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Limits and Graphs For now, we’ll be using graphs and tables to see if limits exist or not A graphing calculator helps when looking at functions to determine where the limits exist
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Exs in book
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Canceling Factors If a function has identical factors in the numerator and denominator, they can be cancelled before finding the limit Canceling factors will not affect the limit of the function
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Piecewise functions When looking at piecewise functions, it is often important to use one-sided limits to determine if a limit exists. Absolute value functions are included in this idea
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Closure What is a one-sided limit? What is the notation involved with limits? How do we know if a limit exists? What must be true? Homework: pp 74-75 #1, 3, 5, 6, 38, 47, 53
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2.2 Limits using Graphs/Tables Thurs Sep 17 Do Now Let f(x) = x + 3g(x) = 4 / (x - 3) 1) Find 2) Find
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HW Review: p.74 #1 3 5 6 38 47 53 1) 3/247) c = 2 (inf, inf) 3) 3/5 c= 4 (- inf, 10) 5) 1.5v.a. x = 2 6) 1.553) c = 1 (3, 3) 38) c = 1 (3, 1) DNEc = 3 (-inf, 4) c = 2 (2, 1) DNEc = 5 (2, -3) c = 4 (2, 2) existsc = 6 (inf, inf)
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Review A limit is the y-value a function approaches as x gets close to something It does NOT matter what the function is AT that point…only what it seems to approach!
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How to compute limits? For now, we can use either a graph or a table to determine a function’s limit Use tables when it is difficult to determine where a graph is approaching (not whole numbers)
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Practice Worksheet 2.2 Quiz tomorrow –Limits Graphs Table
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Closure Graphand find HW: Finish selected problems on worksheet Quiz tomorrow
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2.2 Quiz Fri Sept 18 Do Now Find the left and right hand limits of
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HW Review: worksheet p.110- 111 #1-12
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2.2 Quiz
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