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Unit 3 Finding your way Grammar
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Prepositions of movement
Preview: 1.Read the words from P47-57 2.Go through P47, P 48 underline verb phrases 3.Try to classify(区别) * “across ,cross and through” and give examples *“past and pass” and give examples *Make sentences with Make sentences with “along, over” Grammar 移动方向介词 Prepositions of movement
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across along over through
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down around up from to
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along along意为“沿着,循着” 如: We walk along the road. 我们沿着路走。
That car drove along the river. 那辆车沿着那条河向前行驶。
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across 意为从一边到另一边“横过”、“穿过”, 相当于from one side to the other。如:
Be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路时你应小心。 How many bridges are there across the Changing River?长江上有几座桥?
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over “越过, 从……上边过去” The boy climbed over the wall. 那孩子爬过了墙。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
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through 表示“通过”、“穿过(空间)” The hunter walked through the forest. 猎人穿过的森林。
The moonshine got through the window. 月光透过窗户。
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up 可以作介词和副词,意为“往上”,“向……上” 。 He climbed up a mountain. 他爬上了山。
He walked up the stairs. 他从楼梯往上走。
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down 做副词,表示从高处往下。“向…… 下”或“沿着……往下”。如: The sun went down. 太阳落山了。
The ship sails down the river. 那艘船顺流而下。
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round 介词,意思是“环绕 ”、“围绕”。如: The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳运行。
He’s traveling round the world. 他正在进行环球旅行。
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from 介词,意思是“从……”、“距”、“离”、 “来自……”表示时间,地点的起始和来 源。
I got a letter from my brother. 我收到了我弟弟的来信。 I came to Nanjing from Hangzhou. 我从杭州来到南京。
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to “向、往、到” I walk to school every day. 我每天步行到校。
She will fly to Beijing in an hour. 她将在一小时后飞往北京。
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Talk about what they’re doing with prepositions of movement.
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across The little horse is walking _______ the river.
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to People are walking ____ the bus.
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The train is going _______ the
tunnel. through
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along The cows are walking ______ the river.
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up The worker is climbing ____ the ladder.
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The dog is walking ______ the stairs.
down
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over The woman is jumping _____ the stick.
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How can I get to Sunshine Tow Railway Station from Sunnyside Shopping Mall?
Complete the conversation on P49.
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We use prepositions of movement ______(before, after) the verbs.
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补全对话: A: Excuse me, is there a bookshop n______ here?
B: Sorry, I don’t know, you’d better a___ that policeman. A: Excuse me, is there a b_________ here? ear sk ookshop
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补全对话: B: Yes, go a_____ this road, and t ____ ake long
the first turning on the l ____.It’s n_____ to a hotel. A: How l_____ will it take me to walk there? B: It will take you 15 minutes. ake long eft ext ong
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根据汉语补全句子 1. 过了桥,向左拐,公园就在你左边。 Walk ________ the bridge,____
left. You’ll find the park is ____ your right. across turn on
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根据汉语补全句子 2. 当交通灯是红色时不能过马路。 Don’t _____ ______ the road
when the ______ _____ is red. 3. 你路过他家时,把这些花送给他。 Please _____ these flowers ___ him when you _____ _____ his house. walk across traffic light give to walk past
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Simple future tense Preview 1.Go through P49-51 2.Finish Exxon P50,P51
3.Tell your team members the differences between “will, shall, be going to”
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1. Walk s_______ on and you’ll find the
hospital on your left. 2. Turn right at the zebra c_______. 3. C______ the road and you’ll see the museum. 4. There are many foreigners in Jingling H_____. traight rossing ross otel
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5.Read the passage and find the c______
answer. 6. I’ll meet you at the e______ to the cinema. 7.An old woman is standing at the c_____ of the street. 8. A z ____ has some stripes on its body. orrect ntrance orner ebra
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is _______ we _____(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?
2. If he ____ (be) busy tomorrow, he ___________(not hold) the party. 3. Mike’s father __________(arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks. 4. He doesn’t like his job. He __________ (change) his job. 5. We ________(go) to the Summer Palace soon. Shall go is won’t hold will arrive will change will go
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1. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ________ (win) in this match.
2. Mary’s birthday is next Monday , her mother ________ (give) her a present. 3. What _____ you __________(do) after you _____(leave) school next year? 4. There ____________ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. 5. _____you ______(help) us clean the window this afternoon? will win will give are going to do leave is going to be Will help
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Make negative and interrogative sentences.
1.We are going to have a sports meeting next month. We aren’t going to have a sports meeting next month. Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?
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2.Daniel is going to study computer this
afternoon. Daniel isn’t going to study computer this afternoon. Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon?
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3We _________ a class meeting this Friday.
There _________ a class meeting this Friday. A. are going to have, is going to have B. are going to have, is going to be 4.There will________ fireworks= There are _________________ fireworks. (今晚将有烟火) A be going to be
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1.It _______(be) rainy this afternoon.
Fill in blanks with “Will, shall, be going to” 1.It _______(be) rainy this afternoon. 2.When ____ the party ____ (begin)? Next Monday. 3.Next time I go there, I ______(visit) him. 4.Turn right into Daxi Road, you _____(see) a hotel. 5.If it____ (not) rain tomorrow, we ____(go) on an outing. 6. Let’s climb up the hill,______ we?
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Error correction: Shall they travel to Hainan? Will
Please tell him don’t to do that again. I don’t know how to see a map. We’ll take the bus for the park. Will not read to
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1.Turn left at the second crossing. (改为否定句)
2. Cross the road .You see the museum.(连接为并列句) Don’t turn left at the second crossing. Cross the road and you’ll see the museum.
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3. I think we’ll have to go up again.
(改为否定句) 4. He can read a map. (改为一般疑问句) 5. He wants to learn the road signs.(改为一般疑问句) I don’t think we’ll have to go up again. Can he read a map? Does he want to learn the road signs?
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Homework Learn the new words and phrases by heart. Make a dialogue on asking and showing the way.
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Thank you !
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