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Published byGervase Arnold Modified over 9 years ago
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Momentum
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Explain what is happening in the picture… Why did the blond-haired kid miss getting the chips? What does the kid need to do in order to get the chips?
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Momentum Depends on an object’s mass and the object’s velocity. The amount of momentum NEVER changes…it is just transferred to another object. p = m x v (p = momentum)
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Examples of objects with momentum A car driving down the road A person running A wrecking ball A frisbee in the air A football player tackling another player
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Solving for Momentum p = m x v Units are kg m/s kg is from MASS (m) m/s is from VELOCITY (v)
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Example What is the momentum of a 6 kg bowling ball that is moving at 10 m/s down the alley toward the pins? 6 kg x 10 m/s = 60 kg m/s
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Another Example An 85 kg man is jogging with a velocity of 2.6 m/s North. Nearby, a 65 kg girl is skateboarding and is traveling with a velocity of 3 m/s South. When they collide, who is hit with more momentum?
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Answer Man’s momentum = 85 kg x 2.6 m/s 221 kg m/s Girl’s momentum = 65 kg x 3 m/s 195 kg m/s The girl is hit with more momentum! OUCH!!!
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Law of Conservation of Momentum Any time objects collide, the total amount of momentum stays the same. Momentum cannot be lost…only transferred!!
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Examples Pool balls colliding on a pool table Bumper cars Boxing A dog running into a wall
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