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Published byTyler Hart Modified over 9 years ago
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MANO a MANO MI Zucker, MD
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A dr Z Lecture
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On… Injuries and some other stuff of the HAND.
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BENNETT’s Fracture Base of the 1st MC A fracture-subluxation Unstable Rx: Surgery
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ROLANDO’s Fracture Comminuted fracture base of 1st MC Guarded prognosis Rx: Surgery or molded cast
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METACARPAL SPIRAL Fracture Axial loading Closed reduction if significant rotation Rx: Cast
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BOXER’s Fracture or MACHO Fracture: “Men Angrily Cuffing Hard Objects” (C. Blackmore) Rx: Closed reduction, cast
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GAMEKEEPER’s or SKIER’s THUMB Forced abduction Rx: Cast if incomplete or nondisplaced tear of medial collateral ligament, surgery if complete and displaced MCL tear (Stener lesion)
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SPIRAL Fracture of Phalanx Axial loading Rx: Closed reduction, cast
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SALTER-HARRIS Lesion Type II Rx: Closed reduction, cast
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VOLAR PLATE Fracture Forced hyperextension Rx: Splint
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DISLOCATION PIP Joint Even more forced hyperextension Rx: Closed reduction and splint. If tendon entrapment, may required open reduction
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MALLET or BASEBALL Finger Forced flexion Rx: Splint; if large fragment, surgery
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TUFT Fracture Crush Often, open Rx: Splint
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ENCHONDROMA Pathologic fracture Most common true neoplasm of fingers, usually benign Rx: Curettage and pack lesion
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METASTASIS Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastases to the fingers are uncommon
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INFECTION Pyogenic bacterial osteomyelitis and septic arthritis Note that this destructive lesion crosses the joint, a common occurrence in infection
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NECROTIZING FASCIITIS Life threatening infection of subcutaneous tissues, often from trivial open injury Rx: Emergency extensive surgical debridement and I.V. antibiotics. May have to amputate.
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Foreign Body: GLASS Usually, glass is visible, but negative films do not exclude it
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WE’RE ALMOST DONE! Two obvious ones: Injury by nail gun and amputation by power saw
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GOODBYE Copyright 2004 MI Zucker, MD
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