1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnP-__wW0Xc

2. Location

3. PARTIAL LIST OF TRIBES (NOMADIC) PARTIAL LIST OF STATES  Blackfoot Blackfoot  Arapaho Arapaho  Assiniboine Assiniboine  Cheyenne Cheyenne  Comanche Comanche  Crow Crow  Gros Ventre Gros Ventre  Kiowa Kiowa  Lakota Lakota  Lipan Lipan  Plains Plains  Apache (or Kiowa Apache), Apache (or Kiowa Apache)  Plains Cree Plains Cree  Plains Ojibwe Plains Ojibwe  Sarsi Sarsi  Shoshone Shoshone  StoneyStoney  Tonkawa.Tonkawa  ColoradoColorado  Kansas Kansas  MontanaMontana  Nebraska Nebraska  New Mexico New Mexico  North Dakota North Dakota  OklahomaOklahoma  South DakotaSouth Dakota  Texas Texas  WyomingWyoming  Alberta Alberta  Manitoba Manitoba  Saskatchewan.Saskatchewan

4.  Nomadic – Followed seasonal migration of animals  Survived on hunting (bison/buffalo)  Made food, clothes, cups, decoration, crafting tools…  Lived in teepees (easy for travel)  Used dogs and horses to pull travois  Horses used as part of lifestyle by mid-1700s.  Communicated with first Spanish explorers using sign language

5.  Tense, tight, strained vocal style  Melodies generally start high and fall lower as the song continues  Rapid change in pitch and volume  Frequent ululations in female voices  Most singing in unison http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-YQEbhZ_eE

6.  One large drum with several players  Hand drumming  Flutes and whistles  Bells, shells, and other attachments produce ambient sound

7.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC6hi Hpz_ls http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC6hi Hpz_ls -Not all dances were for animals -Some had very conservative styles (Why?) Dances from last class:  Finish Duck Dance  Learn Raccoon Dance