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2.5 and 2.6 Linear and Non-Linear Relations
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Linear Relation Two variables form a straight line when graphed.Two variables form a straight line when graphed. (meaning the variables change at a constant rate) A line of best fit can be used to represent the data.A line of best fit can be used to represent the data.
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Non-Linear Relations Two variables do not form a straight line when graphed (one variable does not change at a constant rate in relation to another).Two variables do not form a straight line when graphed (one variable does not change at a constant rate in relation to another). A curve of best fit can be used to represent the data.A curve of best fit can be used to represent the data.
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Practice On your worksheet draw your curves and lines of best fit.On your worksheet draw your curves and lines of best fit.
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Distance vs Time Graph A common type of graph is a Distance-Time graph which shows what happens to the distance variable (y) as the time variable (x) changes.A common type of graph is a Distance-Time graph which shows what happens to the distance variable (y) as the time variable (x) changes. These types of graphs can be Linear or Non- Linear.These types of graphs can be Linear or Non- Linear.
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For the following distance-time graph provide a possible explanation for what is occurring in each section.
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Lets look at the graph 1st Section:-Starts running away from home (25 sec)1st Section:-Starts running away from home (25 sec) 2nd Section: stops moving (out of breath)2nd Section: stops moving (out of breath) 3rd Section: starts to head home (5 sec)3rd Section: starts to head home (5 sec) 4th section: Stops to get breath back…4th section: Stops to get breath back… 5th Section: Gentle jog back home5th Section: Gentle jog back home 6th Section: Gentle jog away but increases speed at end6th Section: Gentle jog away but increases speed at end 7th Section: Heads back home at constant speed.7th Section: Heads back home at constant speed. Find the speed at which the object or person was moving for the last section:Find the speed at which the object or person was moving for the last section: –Goes 40 meters in 20 seconds = 40m 20s 20s=2m/s
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HW. p. 83 #1, 3, 5, 7HW. p. 83 #1, 3, 5, 7 p. 91 #1bcd, 3, 4, 7, 8 p. 91 #1bcd, 3, 4, 7, 8
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