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Physical Science Chapter 1 Test Review
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_________ science deals with living things.
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Life science deals with living things.
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_________ science investigates earth and space.
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Earth science investigates earth and space.
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_________ science is the study of matter & energy.
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Physical science is the study of matter & energy.
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_________ science is the study of chemistry and physics.
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Physical science is the study of chemistry and physics.
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_________ is the study of what substances are made of and how they change and combine.
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Chemistry is the study of what substances are made of and how they change and combine.
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_________ is the study of forms of energy and the laws of motion.
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Physics is the study of forms of energy and the laws of motion.
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_________ _________ is an organized set of investigation procedures.
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Scientific method is an organized set of investigation procedures.
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State the 6 steps to the scientific method in order.
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State the problem Gather information Form a hypothesis Test the hypothesis Analyze data Draw (state) conclusion
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_________ is an educated guess or explanation.
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Hypothesis is an educated guess or explanation.
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_________ is used to tests the effect of one thing on another using a controlled conditions.
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Experiment is used to tests the effect of one thing on another using a controlled conditions.
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A _________ is a quantity with more than a single value.
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A variable is a quantity with more than a single value.
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_________ is when opinions change how results are viewed.
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Bias is when opinions change how results are viewed.
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A _________ variables changes based on other variables.
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A dependent variables changes based on other variables.
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A _________ variable is what you change within an experiment.
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An independent variables is what you change within an experiment.
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_________ is a factor (variable) that does not change within an experiment.
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Constant is a factor (variable) that does not change within an experiment.
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_________ is a standard used to compare test results.
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Control is a the standard used to compare test results.
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Why do scientific explanations change?
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Because as scientist do more experiments and make new discoveries things change.
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_________ is the representation of an idea, event, or object to help better understand it.
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Modeling is the representation of an idea, event, or object to help better understand it.
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Name one example of a historical models that has been used.
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One example of a historical model is using jello and balls to represent light in space (used by Lord Kelvin) Many others are also available
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Name one current way we use models.
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One way we use models is with flight simulators. Others are available
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_________ is an explanation of things based on knowledge gained from observations and investigations.
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Theory is an explanation of things based on knowledge gained from observations and investigations.
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_________ _______ is a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time.
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Scientific law is a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time.
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_________ is the application of science or applied science.
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Technology is the application of science.
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Does technology always follow science?
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No, technology does NOT always follow science.
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Name one way that technology does not produce positive results.
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Genetics would be one way that technology doesn’t produce positive results. Nuclear mishaps would be another. Others are available
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_________ is an exact quantity that people agree to use.
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Standard is an exact quantity that people agree to use.
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_________ _________ is the international system of units & measurements.
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SI system is the international system of units & measurements.
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The SI system is an improved version of the _________ _________.
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The SI system is an improved version of the metric system.
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What number system is the SI system based on?
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The SI System uses the BASE 10 number system.
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The _________ _________ is universally accepted & understood by scientists throughout the world.
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The SI system is universally accepted & understood by scientists throughout the world.
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SI base units for mass is ____________
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The SI base unit for mass is kilogram.
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The SI base unit for temperature is ___________.
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The SI base unit for temperature is Kelvin.
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The SI base unit for length is ______________.
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The SI base unit for length is meter.
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The SI base unit for electric current is ________________.
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The SI base unit for electric current in Ampere.
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The SI base unit for amount of a substance is _______________.
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The SI base unit for amount of a substance is mole.
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The SI base unit for intensity of light is ____________.
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The SI base unit for intensity of light is candela.
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The SI base unit for time is ____________.
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The SI base unit for time is second.
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The prefix representing 1,000,000,000 is _______________.
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The prefix representing 1,000,000,000 is Giga (G).
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The prefix representing 1,000,000 is _______________.
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The prefix representing 1,000,000 is Mega (M).
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The prefix representing 1,000 is _______________.
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The prefix representing 1,000 is kilo (k).
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The prefix representing 100 is _______________.
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The prefix representing 100 is hecto (h).
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The prefix representing 10 is _______________.
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The prefix representing 10 is deka (dk).
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The prefix representing 0.000 000 001 is __________________.
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The prefix representing 0.000 000 001 is nano (n).
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The prefix representing 0.000 001 is __________________.
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The prefix representing 0.000 001 is micro (μ).
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The prefix representing 0.001 is __________________.
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The prefix representing 0.001 is milli (m).
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The prefix representing 0.01 is __________________.
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The prefix representing 0.01 is centi (c).
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The prefix representing 0.1 is __________________.
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The prefix representing 0.1 is deci (d).
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The prefix Giga represents _______________.
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The prefix Giga represents 1,000,000,000.
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The prefix Mega represents _______________.
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The prefix Mega represents 1,000,000.
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The prefix kilo represents _______.
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The prefix kilo represents 1,000.
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The prefix hecto represents _______________.
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The prefix hecto represents 100.
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The prefix deka represents _______________.
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The prefix deka represents 10.
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The prefix nano represents __________________.
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The prefix nano represents 0.000 000 001.
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The prefix micro represents __________________.
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The prefix micro represents 0.000 001.
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The prefix milli represents __________________.
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The prefix milli represents 0.001.
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The prefix centi represents __________________.
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The prefix centi represents 0.01.
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The prefix deci represents ____________.
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The prefix deci represents 0.1
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_________ is the amount of space occupied by an object.
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Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object.
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What is the equation for volume?
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Equation for volume is V = length x width x height or V = l * w * h
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A derived unit is a combination _________ _________.
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A derived unit is a combination base units.
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_________ is the measurement of the quantity of matter in an object.
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Mass is the measurement of the quantity of matter in an object.
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_________ is mass per unit of volume of a material.
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Density is mass per unit of volume of a material.
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What is the equation for density?
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The equation for density is D = m V
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Is one step in Celsius the same as one step in Fahrenheit?
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NO, one step in Celsius the NOT same as one step in Fahrenheit.
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Is one step in Celsius the same as one step in Kelvin?
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YES, one step in Celsius IS the same as one step in Kelvin.
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State is the conversion equations for F & C.
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The conversion equations for F & C 5/9(F – 32)= C C*9/5 + 32 = F
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State is the conversion equations for K&C.
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The conversion equations for K&C. C + 273 = K K – 273 = C
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State the 3 types of visual displays most scientist use.
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The 3 types of visual displays most scientist use are line, bar, and pie graphs.
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A _________ graph shows relationship between dependent variable and independent variable.
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A line graph shows relationship between dependent variable and independent variable.
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A _________ graph is used for comparing information collected by counting.
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A bar graph is used for comparing information collected by counting.
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A _________ graph deals with part to whole.
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A pie graph deals with part to whole.
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