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Simplify Radical Expressions
What steps would you take in simplifying the following: √(3+92)
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EQs… How do we simplify algebraic and numeric expressions involving square root? How do we perform operations with square roots?
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Vocabulary Simplest Form – A radical expression is in simplest form if no perfect square factors other than 1 are in the radicand, no fractions are in the radicand, and no radicals appear in the denominator of the fraction. Rationalizing the Denominator – The process of eliminating a radical from an expression’s denominator.
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Vocabulary Radical Conjugates –
Product Property of Radicals – States that the square root of a product equals the product of the square roots of the factors. Quotient Property of Radicals – States that the square roots of a quotient equals the quotient of the square roots of the numerator and denominator.
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Example 1 Use the product property of radicals
Simplify the expression.
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Multiplying Radicals * To multiply radicals: multiply the coefficients and then multiply the radicands and then simplify the remaining radicals.
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Multiply and then simplify
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Example 2 Multiply radicals
Simplify the expression.
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Example 3 Use the quotient property of radicals
Simplify the expression.
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Guided Practice for Examples 1, 2, & 3
Simplify the expression.
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Guided Practice for Examples 1, 2, & 3
Simplify the expression.
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Example 4 Rationalize the denominator
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+ To combine radicals: combine the coefficients of like radicals
Combining Radicals + To combine radicals: combine the coefficients of like radicals
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Simplify each expression
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Simplify each expression: Simplify each radical first and then combine.
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Example 5 Add and Subtract Radicals
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Guided Practice for Examples 4 & 5 Add and Subtract Radicals
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Joke of the Day… Why was the math book crying?
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It had too many problems!
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