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Vocabulary Cards Science Probes from Class Period’s Drawer
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Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves Heat moving in the form of waves Example: Sun heating Earth’s surface
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Transfer of heat between particles within a substance Heat moving between 2 items touching always hot cold Examples ◦ Pan on a hot stove ◦ Feet on hot beach
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Transfer of heat by the movement of currents Hot up, cold down Examples ◦ Magma in mantle ◦ Convection currents
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The potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom Must split atom to get energy Examples ◦ Nuclear power plants ◦ Atomic bombs
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The energy produced by an object’s vibrations If you hear it, it has sound energy Examples ◦ Music ◦ Cars
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Kinetic or potential energy associated with the motion or position of an object Examples ◦ Bicycle ◦ Pencil sharpener ◦ Blender
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Energy of light Example: Light Bulb
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Energy of moving electrical charges Electricity ◦ Flow of electrons or negative charges Example: Anything that has wires or plugs in
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Potential energy stored in chemical bonds Examples: ◦ Inside of batteries ◦ Tip of match
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Total energy of particles in an object Heat energy Temperature Example: Fire
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Rule that energy can not be created or destroyed ◦ Can be transferred
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Energy that is stored Depends on height The higher an object, the more PE it has
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Energy that an object has due to its motion Depends on mass and speed ◦ Faster = more KE ◦ Heavier = more KE
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On notebook paper, list 5 things/items that have energy. For each thing, list all the types of energy that that thing has. Example: Microwave *Can’t Use This One* ◦ Thermal/Heat Energy ◦ Electromagnetic/Light Energy ◦ Sound Energy ◦ Mechanical Energy ◦ Electrical Energy
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